二维数组与指针的联系与区别

例1：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

        int array[2][3] = { { 1, 2, 3 },{ 4, 5, 6 } };

        int *ptr = ( int *)array;

        int i = 0;

        while (i < 6)

       {

              cout << "  " << ptr[i];

              i++;

       }

       

        return 0;

}

输出：

分析：可看出array[0][2]和array[1][0]地址是连续的。

例2：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

        int array[2][3] = { { 1, 2, 3 },{ 4, 5, 6 }};

        int **ptr = ( int **)malloc(2 * sizeof ( int ));

        if (ptr == NULL )

       {

              cout << "malloc error!" << endl;

              exit(1);

       }

        for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++)

       {

              ptr[i] = ( int *)malloc(3 * sizeof ( int ));

               if (ptr[i] == NULL )

              {

                     cout << "malloc error!" << endl;

                     exit(1);

              }

               for ( int j = 0; j < 3; j++)

              {

                     ptr[i][j] = array[i][j]; // 因为在堆上分配了内存空间

              }

       }

        for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++)

       {

               for ( int