题目1002：Grading

题目描述：

    Grading hundreds of thousands of Graduate Entrance Exams is a hard work. It is even harder to design a process to make the results as fair as possible. One way is to assign each exam problem to 3 independent experts. If they do not agree to each other, a judge is invited to make the final decision. Now you are asked to write a program to help this process.
    For each problem, there is a full-mark P and a tolerance T(<P) given. The grading rules are:
    • A problem will first be assigned to 2 experts, to obtain G1 and G2. If the difference is within the tolerance, that is, if |G1 - G2| ≤ T, this problem's grade will be the average of G1 and G2.
    • If the difference exceeds T, the 3rd expert will give G3.
    • If G3 is within the tolerance with either G1 or G2, but NOT both, then this problem's grade will be the average of G3 and the closest grade.
    • If G3 is within the tolerance with both G1 and G2, then this problem's grade will be the maximum of the three grades.
    • If G3 is within the tolerance with neither G1 nor G2, a judge will give the final grade GJ.

输入：

    Each input file may contain more than one test case.
    Each case occupies a line containing six positive integers: P, T, G1, G2, G3, and GJ, as described in the problem. It is guaranteed that all the grades are valid, that is, in the interval [0, P].

输出：

    For each test case you should output the final grade of the problem in a line. The answer must be accurate to 1 decimal place.

样例输入：

20 2 15 13 10 18

样例输出：

14.0

来源：

2011年浙江大学计算机及软件工程研究生机试真题

一看觉得是一道大水题，然后随便敲完了一交，发现是编译错误- -

下面就是编译错误的代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int  p,t,g1,g2,g3,gj;
    while(scanf("%d %d %d %d %d %d",&p,&t,&g1,&g2,&g3,&gj)!=EOF)
    {
        if(abs(g1-g2)<=t)
            printf("%.1f\n",(g1+g2)/2.0);
        else
        {
            int t1=abs(g1-g3)<=t?1:0;
            int t2=abs(g2-g3)<=t?1:0;
            if(t1&&t2)
            {
                printf("%.1f\n",max(max(g1,g2),g3)*1.0);//这里不加1.0，输出会永远是0.0 ，它自己不会自动强制转换

            }
            else if(t1==0&&t2==0)
            {
                printf("%.1f\n",gj*1.0);//不要忘了强制转换
            }
            else if(t1==1&&t2==0)
                printf("%.1f\n",(g1+g3)/2.0);
            else
                printf("%.1f\n",(g2+g3)/2.0);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

然后把

#include <cmath>

改成

#include <cstdlib>

原因是abs（）整型的头文件是stdlib ,浮点数用math。好吧 长知识了。

另外这题的强制转换也是个比较容易忽略的问题。