package com.yql.thread;
//生产者与消费者问题java代码实现
public class ProducerConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个栈用来放窝头
SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
//生产者p
Producer p = new Producer(ss);
//消费者c
Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
//开启生产者消费者线程各两个,模拟两个买窝头两个生产窝头
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(c).start();
}
}
//窝头类
class WoTou {
int id;
WoTou(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String toString() {
return "WoTou : " + id;
}
}
//用来装窝头的栈
class SyncStack {
int index = 0;
//最多容纳6个窝头
WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6];
//同步出栈的方法
public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) {
//只要窝头满栈了就让该线程wait等待其他方法唤醒
while(index == arrWT.length) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//唤醒其他等待该同步锁的所有线程
this.notifyAll();
arrWT[index] = wt;
index ++;
}
//同步进栈的方法
public synchronized WoTou pop() {
//一旦窝头栈空了就让该线程wait等待其他方法唤醒
while(index == 0) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//唤醒其他等待该同步锁的所有对象
this.notifyAll();
index--;
return arrWT[index];
}
}
//生产者 实现了runnable接口 可以用于多线程
class Producer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Producer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
//模拟生产20个窝头,每生产一个就将其放入到窝头栈中
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
ss.push(wt);
System.out.println("生产了:" + wt);
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
//模拟消费20个窝头
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
WoTou wt = ss.pop();
System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}