PowerDesigner的基本使用

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数据库模型

  通过PowerDesigner建立数据库模型，生成sql语句以后，去数据库执行即可建表。

1、New Model

以下两种都可以

2、创建数据库模型

  New Model以后出现以下窗口，按照1-2-3操作即可

3、创建表

• 建表
    点击图示后，鼠标变为表格图示，空白处点击后创建一张表，相当于数据库的表。
  
• 编辑表
    点击后创建的表如下图示，在palette选择鼠标箭头，双击该表就能编辑。
  
• 设置名称
  
• 编辑列
  
  
• 主键自增
  
• 关联主外键
  点击palette,选择如图所示标志，然后关联起来，直接拉就可以
  
  双击这个箭头，可以看到父表子表关联完成，然后指定他们的关联字段。
  
  可以看到关联的字段已经设定好
  

4、导出为sql语句

导出全部表

选择好直接确定，就是导出所有表

导出指定表

在上步的基础上，选择selection，找到大的模块，然后选择tables，然后选中要导出的某张表

5、运行测试

打开数据库，运行生成的sql文件，成功

导出为EXCEL

导出所有表

1. tools-execute commands-edit/run script
   
   然后在窗口中粘贴代码点RUN执行
   
   执行完毕所有表将会生成在同一个EXCEL表格
2. 粘贴代码

'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
   Dim rowsNum
   rowsNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active model
    Dim Model
    Set Model = ActiveModel
    If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
       MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
    Else
      ' Get the tables collection
      '创建EXCEL APP
      dim beginrow
      DIM EXCEL, SHEET, SHEETLIST
      set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
      EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="表结构"
      set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("表结构")
      
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="目录"
      set SHEETLIST = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("目录")
      ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST

      ShowProperties Model, SHEET,SHEETLIST
      
      
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(2).Select
      EXCEL.visible = true
      '设置列宽和自动换行
      sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 40 
      sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 10 
      sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 10 
      sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true
      sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true
      sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true
      '不显示网格线
      EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False
      
      
 End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet,SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   rowsNum=0
   beginrow = rowsNum+1
   Dim rowIndex 
   rowIndex=3
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
      ShowTable tab,sheet,rowIndex,sheetList
      rowIndex = rowIndex +1
   Next
   if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
        sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
   end if
   output "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet,rowIndex,sheetList)
   If IsObject(tab) Then
     Dim rangFlag
     rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      ' Show properties
      Output "================================"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) =tab.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1).HorizontalAlignment=3
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = tab.code
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5).HorizontalAlignment=3
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = ""
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = tab.comment
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge
      '设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构
      '字段中文名    字段英文名    字段类型    注释    是否主键    是否非空    默认值
      sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","表结构"&"!B"&rowsNum
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段英文名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段类型"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注释"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "是否主键"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "是否非空"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "默认值"
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 9)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '字体为10号
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Font.Size=10
            Dim col ' running column
            Dim colsNum
            colsNum = 0
      for each col in tab.columns
        rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
        colsNum = colsNum + 1
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name
        'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
          'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.code
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatype
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.comment
          If col.Primary = true Then
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = " " 
        End If
        If col.Mandatory = true Then
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = " " 
        End If
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) =  col.defaultvalue
      next
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"       
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,9)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Font.Size = 10
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 2
      
      Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
   End If
   
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show List Of Table
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   Dim rowsNo
   rowsNo=1
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明"
   rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
     If IsObject(tab) Then
         rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = ""
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment
     End If
   Next
    SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 
     SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60 
   output "end"
End Sub

导出单张表

将name自动填充到注释(comment)

'把pd中那么name想自动添加到comment里面
'如果comment为空,则填入name;如果不为空,则保留不变,这样可以避免已有的注释丢失.
 
Option Explicit 
 
ValidationMode = True
 
InteractiveMode = im_Batch 
 
 
 
Dim mdl ' the current model 
 
 
 
' get the current active model 
 
Set mdl = ActiveModel 
 
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
 
MsgBox "There is no current Model "
 
ElseIf Not mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
 
MsgBox "The current model is not an Physical Data model. "
 
Else
 
ProcessFolder mdl 
 
End If
 
 
 
' This routine copy name into comment for each table, each column and each view 
 
' of the current folder 
 
Private sub ProcessFolder(folder) 
 
Dim Tab 'running table 
 
for each Tab in folder.tables 
 
if not tab.isShortcut then 
 
if trim(tab.comment)="" then '如果有表的注释,则不改变它.如果没有表注释.则把name添加到注释里面. 
 
tab.comment = tab.name 
 
end if 
 
Dim col ' running column 
 
for each col in tab.columns 
 
if trim(col.comment)="" then '如果col的comment为空,则填入name,如果已有注释,则不添加;这样可以避免已有注释丢失.
 
col.comment= col.name 
 
end if 
 
next 
 
end if 
 
next 
 
 
 
Dim view 'running view 
 
for each view in folder.Views 
 
if not view.isShortcut and trim(view.comment)="" then 
 
view.comment = view.name 
 
end if 
 
next 
 
 
 
' go into the sub-packages 
 
Dim f ' running folder 
 
For Each f In folder.Packages 
 
if not f.IsShortcut then 
 
ProcessFolder f 
 
end if 
 
Next 
 
end sub

comment赋值到name

'代码二:将Comment中的字符COPY至Name中   
  
Option   Explicit   
ValidationMode   =   True   
InteractiveMode   =   im_Batch  
  
Dim   mdl   '   the   current   model  
  
'   get   the   current   active   model   
Set   mdl   =   ActiveModel   
If   (mdl   Is   Nothing)   Then   
      MsgBox   "There   is   no   current   Model "   
ElseIf   Not   mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)   Then   
      MsgBox   "The   current   model   is   not   an   Physical   Data   model. "   
Else   
      ProcessFolder   mdl   
End   If  
  
Private   sub   ProcessFolder(folder)   
On Error Resume Next  
      Dim   Tab   'running     table   
      for   each   Tab   in   folder.tables   
            if   not   tab.isShortcut   then   
                  tab.name   =   tab.comment  
                  Dim   col   '   running   column   
                  for   each   col   in   tab.columns   
                  if col.comment="" then  
                  else  
                        col.name=   col.comment   
                  end if  
                  next   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      Dim   view   'running   view   
      for   each   view   in   folder.Views   
            if   not   view.isShortcut   then   
                  view.name   =   view.comment   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      '   go   into   the   sub-packages   
      Dim   f   '   running   folder   
      For   Each   f   In   folder.Packages   
            if   not   f.IsShortcut   then   
                  ProcessFolder   f   
            end   if   
      Next   
end   sub

设置导出SQL的编码

检查设计的表有没有问题

导入sql生成模型

2.
选好数据库类型点击确定

3.
选择要导入的sql，可多选，选好点确定就生成了

改变name时code跟着改变

菜单栏Tools→General Options
选中Name to Code mirroring是name跟着code改变，不选中是不跟着改变

导入excel为model

x1.Workbooks.Open “C:\Users\w4523\Desktop\数据管控\工作表.xlsx”
x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets(“Sheet1”).Activate
这里设置excel路径和sheet位置

Option Explicit   
Dim mdl ' the current model 
Set mdl = ActiveModel 
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then   
  MsgBox "There is no Active Model" 
End If 
  
Dim HaveExcel 
Dim RQ  
RQ = vbYes 'MsgBox("Is Excel Installed on your machine ?", vbYesNo + vbInformation, "Confirmation") 
If RQ = vbYes Then  
   HaveExcel = True  
' Open & Create Excel Document 
 Dim x1 '  
  Set x1 = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
  x1.Workbooks.Open "C:\Users\w4523\Desktop\数据管控\工作表.xlsx" 
  x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate 
Else
   HaveExcel = False 
End If 
  
a x1, mdl 
  
sub a(x1,mdl) 
dim rwIndex 
dim tableName 
dim colname 
dim table 
dim col 
dim count 
  
'on error Resume Next 
For rwIndex = 1 To 1000 step 1   
    With x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1")
  'MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计1 ="+CStr(.Cells(2,2).Value ), vbOK + vbInformation, "表" 
   If .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value = "" Then 
       Exit For 
   End If  
  If .Cells(rwIndex, 3).Value = "" Then 
    set table = mdl.Tables.CreateNew 
        table.Name = .Cells(rwIndex , 1).Value 
        table.Code = .Cells(rwIndex , 2).Value 
        count = count + 1  
   Else   
    colName = .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value 
    set col = table.Columns.CreateNew  
   'MsgBox .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value, vbOK + vbInformation, "列" 
    col.Name = .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value 
    'MsgBox col.Name, vbOK + vbInformation, "列"
     col.Code = .Cells(rwIndex, 2).Value 
    col.Comment = .Cells(rwIndex,3).Value  
    col.DataType = .Cells(rwIndex, 4).Value 
   End If 
  End With 
Next 
  
MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计" + CStr(count), vbOK + vbInformation, "表" 
 
Exit Sub 
End sub

excel格式如下

查找

查找的时候默认是全匹配，就是得一模一样，可以用*模糊查询