最新方法制作自己的cocoapods开源框架的详细步骤

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-16 17:14:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2019-10-16 17:14:14 发布 · 602 阅读

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#cocoapods制作 #第三方开源框架 #iOS

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本文详细介绍如何使用CocoaPods提交iOS项目至官方仓库，包括GitHub仓库搭建、podspec文件编写、验证及推送流程。

1、在GitHub上新建一个仓库，选公开仓库,选MIT的license，新建README.md文件；

2、克隆到本地，把你要上传的库放在仓库文件夹里，这里我用的是界面化git工具sourceTree，当然你也可以用指令

git clone https://github.com/ivysboy/WYNavigationBarManager.git

3、用终端cd到你的仓库目录，之后输指令 pod spec create yourSpecName，执行这个指令之后，仓库目录下会多一个yourSpecName.podspec文件

4、还在仓库目录下，用终端输入 vim yourSpecName.podspec，之后按i进行编辑，请按照如下例子进行修改（#开头的语句是被注释掉的语句）

<span style="font-size:14px;">#
#  Be sure to run `pod spec lint WYNavigationBarManager.podspec' to ensure this is a
#  valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
#
#  To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
#  To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|

  # ―――  Spec Metadata  ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  These will help people to find your library, and whilst it
  #  can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The
  #  summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.
  #

  s.name         = "WYNavigationBarManager"
  s.version      = "0.0.1"
  s.summary      = "WYNavigationBarManager is a manager to config your navigationBar gradual change ."

  # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
  #   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
  #   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
  #   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
  #   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
  s.description  = <<-DESC
                   it is a manager use to change your navigation bar gradualful
                   DESC

  s.homepage     = "https://github.com/ivysboy/WYNavigationBarManager"
  # s.screenshots  = "www.example.com/screenshots_1.gif", "www.example.com/screenshots_2.gif"


  # ―――  Spec License  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Licensing your code is important. See http://choosealicense.com for more info.
  #  CocoaPods will detect a license file if there is a named LICENSE*
  #  Popular ones are 'MIT', 'BSD' and 'Apache License, Version 2.0'.
  #

  s.license      = 'MIT'
  # s.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "FILE_LICENSE" }


  # ――― Author Metadata  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses
  #  of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also
  #  accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.
  #
  #  Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter
  #  profile URL.
  #

  s.author             = { "Wuyuan" => "359696929@qq.com" }
  # Or just: s.author    = "Wuyuan"
  # s.authors            = { "Wuyuan" => "359696929@qq.com" }
  # s.social_media_url   = "http://twitter.com/徐悟源"

  # ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and
  #  the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.
  #

  s.platform     = :ios, "7.0"
  # s.platform     = :ios, "5.0"

  #  When using multiple platforms
  # s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
  # s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"
  # s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
  # s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"


  # ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.
  #  Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.
  #

  s.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/ivysboy/WYNavigationBarManager.git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }


  # ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files
  #  giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.
  #  For header files it will include any header in the folder.
  #  Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.
  #

  s.source_files  = "WYNavigationBarManager/WYNavigationBarManager/*"
  #  s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"

  # s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"


  # ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the
  #  target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.
  #  You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve
  #  non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.
  #

  # s.resource  = "icon.png"
  # s.resources = "Resources/*.png"

  # s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"


  # ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include
  #  the lib prefix of their name.
  #

  s.framework  = "Foundation","UIKit"
  # s.frameworks = "SomeFramework", "AnotherFramework"

  # s.library   = "iconv"
  # s.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"


  # ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash
  #  where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs
  #  you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.

  # s.requires_arc = true

  # s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }
  # s.dependency "JSONKit", "~> 1.4"

end
</span>

需要注意的是，在编写podspec文件时，

s.license一定要有，不然无法成功上传到cocoa pods。

还要s.platform = ios : "7.0" 注意对应的iOS版本号。

还有要设置好你希望作为框架的文件的路径s.source_files = ‘WYNavigationBarManager/WYNavigationBarManager/*’，这就表示其他人用pod安装你的框架时，会把你当前仓库目录下，这个WYNavigationBarManager/WYNavigationBarManager/*目录下的所有文件安装到他们的工程中。

还有远程仓库的路径也一定要写好。

5、写完pod spec文件之后，记得推送到你的远程仓库，之后要进行pods验证。

执行如下两条命令：

set the new version to 0.0.1

set the new tag to 0.0.1

上面这两句是为你的pod添加版本号，并打上tag。

然后执行pod验证指令：

pod lib lint

如果一切正常，会出下面的信息

WYNavigationBarManager(0.0.1)

WYNavigationBarManager passed validation

（如果上面这一步执行出现了警告，请用pod lib lint —allow-warnings,就不用管警告了）