[Linux] centos 6.5 httpd 自建CA 认证 实现 https 服务

httpd 自建CA 认证 实现 https 服务

 

需要的软件: httpd mod_ssl openssl

本文将CA证书服务器和 httpd服务器放到一台物理机器上实现的, 可以作为学习的参考.

本文测试主机IP192.168.1.100/24

 

[root@jinyongri CA]# httpd -v #httpd版本
Server version: Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)
Server built:   Jul 23 2014 14:15:00
[root@jinyongri CA]# uname -r #内核版本
2.6.32-431.el6.i686
[root@jinyongri CA]# uname -a #发型版本
Linux jinyongri.com 2.6.32-431.el6.i686 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 00:26:36 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
###################################开始干活##############################################
[root@jinyongri ~]# cd /etc/pki/CA/ #切换到证书目录之下
[root@jinyongri CA]# (umask 077; openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048) 
#生成自建CA用私钥
  
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
......+++
.....+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
  
[root@jinyongri CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -days 3655 -out cacert.pem 
#提交自签证书申请
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN #国家
State or Province Name (full name) []:ShangHai #省份
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:ShangHai #城市
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:jinyongri Ltd #公司名
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:SA #部门名称
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ca.jinyongri.com #主机名
Email Address []:admin@jinyongri.com #管理员邮箱
  
  
[root@jinyongri CA]# mkdir /etc/httpd/conf/ssl -p #建立存放httpd服务器私钥和证书的目录
[root@jinyongri CA]# (umask 077; openssl genrsa 1024 > /etc/httpd/conf/ssl/httpd.key) 
#创建httpd私钥
  
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
........++++++
............++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
  
[root@jinyongri CA]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/ssl/ #切换到存放httpd私钥目录下
[root@jinyongri ssl]# openssl req -new -key ./httpd.key -out ./httpd.csr 
#提交httpd证书申请
  
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN 
State or Province Name (full name) []:ShangHai
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:ShangHai
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:jinyongri Ltd
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:SA
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.jinyongri.com
Email Address []:
  
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:jinyongri Ltd
  
[root@jinyongri ssl]# touch /etc/pki/CA/{index.txt,crlnumber}
[root@jinyongri ssl]# echo 01 > /etc/pki/CA/serial
[root@jinyongri ssl]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 3655 #生成httpd证书
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep 29 12:16:18 2014 GMT
            Not After : Oct  1 12:16:18 2024 GMT
        Subject:
            countryName               = CN
            stateOrProvinceName       = ShangHai
            organizationName          = jinyongri Ltd
            organizationalUnitName    = SA
            commonName                = www.jinyongri.com
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Comment: 
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
                BB:A2:68:13:FB:EA:BB:A8:52:D9:6A:AB:02:43:94:40:28:74:72:2A
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
                keyid:5A:68:9C:F6:D1:5D:51:36:A5:95:3C:28:B1:7F:76:F9:9E:69:48:56
  
Certificate is to be certified until Oct  1 12:16:18 2024 GMT (3655 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
  
  
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
  
[root@jinyongri ssl]# yum install -y mod_ssl #安装httpd的mod_ssl模块
[root@jinyongri ssl]# rpm -ql mod_ssl #看一下都生成了哪些文件
/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
/usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so
/var/cache/mod_ssl
/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache.dir
/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache.pag
/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache.sem
  
[root@jinyongri ssl]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf#
#配置实用ssl的虚拟主机
#   ServerName
#   DocumentRoot
#配置证书和私钥
#    SSLCertificatFile 证书文件
#    SSLCertificatKeyFile 密钥文件
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"  #网页根目录
ServerName 
  
[root@jinyongri ssl]# httpd -t #检测配置文件语法错误
Syntax OK
[root@jinyongri ssl]# service httpd restart #重启httpd服务
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@jinyongri CA]# cp /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem /etc/pki/CA/cacert.crt
#复制一个CA服务器认证证书, 以便于windows来安装

　　

 使用window7客户端来检测

修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 添加如下内容, 自己的web服务器ip和测试用域名

 

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.

#

# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.

#

# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each

# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should

# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.

# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one

# space.

#

# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual

# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.

#

# For example:

#

#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server

#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

 

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.

#127.0.0.1       localhost

#::1             localhost

192.168.1.100www.jinyongri.com #添加这一行,要根据自己的ip和域名来配置

　　

注意: 这个域名要和注册CA证书的域名一致, 否则会出错, 

如果无法修改请配置当前用户对该文件的写入权限.

 

把刚才复制好的/etc/pki/CA/cacert.crt CA服务器证书下载windows客户端上

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jin01/p/4002322.html