Unity3D 相机控制

/// <summary>
/// Created by Hong Youwei
/// Created in 2015.1
/// </summary>

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CameraControl : MonoBehaviour {


	public float distanceAway = 3.0f;			//  相机和人的水平距离
	public float distanceUp = 1.0f;			// 相机和人的高度差
	public float smooth = 1f;				// 相机移动速度  
	float distanceAwayR = 3.0f;		// 距离调整
	float distanceUpR = 1.0f;		// 距离调整

	private GameObject player;		//  获取角色对象
	private Vector3 targetPosition;		// the position the camera is trying to be in 
	private float playerHieght;     // 角色高度
	private Vector3 playerPositionByHalf;  // 角色的一半高

	RaycastHit hit;		  // 获取射线信息
	Vector3 curColliderPoint;		// 当前遮挡物体
	float distance;			// 相机和人的固定距离

	Transform follow;			// 跟随的对象Transform
	bool isFollow = true;		// 是否跟随角色

	void Start ()
	{
		// 初始化数据
		distanceAwayR = distanceAway;
		distanceUpR = distanceUp;
		player = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player");
		playerHieght = player.collider.bounds.size.y * player.transform.localScale.y;

	}

	// Use this for initialization
	void Update () {

	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void LateUpdate () {

		playerPositionByHalf = new Vector3(player.transform.position.x, player.transform.position.y + playerHieght / 2, player.transform.position.z);

		// 当被墙挡住时不执行这个方法
		if(isFollow) {
			follow = player.transform;
			// setting the target position to be the correct offset from the hovercraft 
			targetPosition = follow.position + Vector3.up * distanceUpR - follow.forward * distanceAwayR;
			// making a smooth transition between it's current position and the position it wants to be in  
			transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, targetPosition, smooth * Time.deltaTime);
			// make sure the camera is looking the right way!  
			transform.LookAt(playerPositionByHalf);
			distance = Vector3.Distance(targetPosition, playerPositionByHalf);
		}


		// 获取是否被遮挡
		Vector3 direction = (transform.position - playerPositionByHalf).normalized;

		if(Physics.Raycast (playerPositionByHalf, direction, out hit, 100)) {
			// 输出和碰撞体和射线
			Debug.Log(hit.collider.name);
			Debug.DrawLine(playerPositionByHalf, hit.point, Color.red);
			Debug.DrawLine(transform.position, hit.point, Color.blue);
			// CameraMesh 是在相机上设置的一个sherepher collider，用于接受来自角色身上发射出的射线检测是否被遮挡 
			if(hit.collider.name != "CameraMesh") {
				curColliderPoint = hit.point;
			} 
		}

		// 当相机被挡住时，移到人物头顶
		if (Vector3.Distance(curColliderPoint, playerPositionByHalf) < distance * 3 / 4) {
			distanceAwayR = 0.5f;
			distanceUpR = distanceUp * 3 / 2;
		} else {
			distanceAwayR = distanceAway;
			distanceUpR = distanceUp;
		}
	}
}