第一次写技术贴,写的不好,将就着看就行了
要使用百度天气预报api,首先要有密钥ak,申请地址 http://developer.baidu.com/map/lbs-cloud.htm
然后向 http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=郑州&output=xml&ak=A72e372de05e63c8740b2622d0ed8ab1
请求,然后会返还给你一个xml文档格式的天气预报如下:
接下 来只需要对此xml文档解析取出数据即可
具体代码如下:
测试结果:
2014-04-29
周二(今天, 实时:20℃)===晴===微风===13℃
周三===晴===微风===28 ~ 15℃
周四===多云转阴===微风===30 ~ 15℃
周五===阴转多云===微风===25 ~ 15℃
![](http://cloudbbs.org/static/image/smiley/grapeman/15.gif)
要使用百度天气预报api,首先要有密钥ak,申请地址 http://developer.baidu.com/map/lbs-cloud.htm
然后向 http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=郑州&output=xml&ak=A72e372de05e63c8740b2622d0ed8ab1
请求,然后会返还给你一个xml文档格式的天气预报如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <CityWeatherResponse>
- <status>success</status>
- <date>2014-04-29</date>
- <results>
- <currentCity>郑州</currentCity>
- <weather_data>
- <date>周二(今天, 实时:20℃)</date>
- <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/qing.png<;/dayPictureUrl>
- <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/qing.png<;/nightPictureUrl>
- <weather>晴</weather>
- <wind>微风</wind>
- <temperature>13℃</temperature>
- <date>周三</date>
- <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/qing.png<;/dayPictureUrl>
- <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/qing.png<;/nightPictureUrl>
- <weather>晴</weather>
- <wind>微风</wind>
- <temperature>28 ~ 15℃</temperature>
- <date>周四</date>
- <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/duoyun.png<;/dayPictureUrl>
- <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/yin.png<;/nightPictureUrl>
- <weather>多云转阴</weather>
- <wind>微风</wind>
- <temperature>30 ~ 15℃</temperature>
- <date>周五</date>
- <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/yin.png<;/dayPictureUrl>
- <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png<;/nightPictureUrl>
- <weather>阴转多云</weather>
- <wind>微风</wind>
- <temperature>25 ~ 15℃</temperature>
- </weather_data>
- </results>
- </CityWeatherResponse>
接下 来只需要对此xml文档解析取出数据即可
具体代码如下:
- package com.ashen.testapi;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.dom4j.Document;
- import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
- import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
- import org.dom4j.Element;
- public class BaiduWeather {
- //获取天气信息
- public static String GetWeater(String city) {
- BaiduWeather wu=new BaiduWeather();
- String buffstr=null;
- try {
- String xml= wu.GetXmlCode(URLEncoder.encode(city, "utf-8")); //设置输入城市的编码,以满足百度天气api需要
- buffstr=wu.readStringXml(xml,city);//调用xml解析函数
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return buffstr;
- }
- public String GetXmlCode(String city) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
- String requestUrl = "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location="+city+"&output=xml&ak=A72e372de05e63c8740b2622d0ed8ab1";
- StringBuffer buffer = null;
- try {
- // 建立连接
- URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
- HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
- httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- // 获取输入流
- InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
- InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
- BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
- // 读取返回结果
- buffer = new StringBuffer();
- String str = null;
- while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
- buffer.append(str);
- }
- // 释放资源
- bufferedReader.close();
- inputStreamReader.close();
- inputStream.close();
- httpUrlConn.disconnect();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return buffer.toString(); //返回获取的xml字符串
- }
- public String readStringXml(String xml,String ifcity) {
- StringBuffer buff=new StringBuffer(); //用来拼接天气信息的
- Document doc = null;
- List listdate=null; //用来存放日期
- List listday=null; //用来存放白天图片路径信息
- List listweather=null;
- List listwind=null;
- List listtem=null;
- try {
- // 读取并解析XML文档
- //下面的是通过解析xml字符串的
- doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml); // 将字符串转为XML
- Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点
- Iterator iter = rootElt.elementIterator("results"); // 获取根节点下的子节点results
- String status=rootElt.elementText("status"); //获取状态,如果等于success,表示有数据
- if(!status.equals("success"))
- return "暂无数据"; //如果不存在数据,直接返回
- String date= rootElt.elementText("date"); //获取根节点下的,当天日期
- buff.append(date+"\n");
- //遍历results节点
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- Element recordEle = (Element) iter.next();
- Iterator iters = recordEle.elementIterator("weather_data"); //
- //遍历results节点下的weather_data节点
- while (iters.hasNext()) {
- Element itemEle = (Element) iters.next();
- listdate=itemEle.elements("date");
- //将date集合放到listdate中
- listday=itemEle.elements("dayPictureUrl");
- listweather=itemEle.elements("weather");
- listwind=itemEle.elements("wind");
- listtem=itemEle.elements("temperature");
- }
- for(int i=0;i<listdate.size();i++){ //由于每一个list.size都相等,这里统一处理
- Element eledate=(Element)listdate.get(i); //依次取出date
- Element eleday=(Element)listday.get(i);//..
- Element eleweather=(Element)listweather.get(i);
- Element elewind=(Element)listwind.get(i);
- Element eletem=(Element)listtem.get(i);
- buff.append(eledate.getText()+"==="+eleweather.getText()+"==="+elewind.getText()+"==="+eletem.getText()+"\n"); //拼接信息
- //*****************如果想用到微信公众号上,还请自己继续写代码,我只能帮到这了,数据已经分离开了。
- //微信天气处理 省略
- }
- }
- } catch (DocumentException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return buff.toString();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args){
- //测试
- System.out.println(GetWeater("郑州").toString());
- }
- }
测试结果:
2014-04-29
周二(今天, 实时:20℃)===晴===微风===13℃
周三===晴===微风===28 ~ 15℃
周四===多云转阴===微风===30 ~ 15℃
周五===阴转多云===微风===25 ~ 15℃