在linux环境下搭建hadoop

本人是搭建比较新版本的hadoop,版本号是hadoop-2.6.0.

1.模拟假的集群搭建环境

在linux环境上安装ssh，

安装jdk,配置jdk环境变量。

配置hadoop参数

配置mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:9001</value>
</property>
</configuration>

配置core-site.xml

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/tmp</value>
<description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<!-- file system properties -->
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>

配置完以后基本就算可以了

启动hadoop

进入sbin 执行命令   ./start-all.sh

完成后 用jps指令查看对应的应用是否正常启动。

2.hadoop进阶（使用eclipse在linux环境开发）

贴下下面的代码  简单实现一个map-reduce功能

package mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/***
* 定义一个AvgScore 求学生的平均值 要实现一个Tool 工具类，是为了初始化一个hadoop配置实例
*/
public class AvgScore implements Tool{
    public static final Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(AvgScore.class);
    Configuration configuration;
	// 是版本 0.20.2的实现
    public static class MyMap extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

        @Override
        protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)  throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String stuInfo = value.toString();//将输入的纯文本的数据转换成String
            System.out.println("studentInfo:"+stuInfo);
            log.info("MapSudentInfo:"+stuInfo);
			//将输入的数据先按行进行分割
            StringTokenizer tokenizerArticle = new StringTokenizer(stuInfo, "\n");
			//分别对每一行进行处理
            while(tokenizerArticle.hasMoreTokens()){
			// 每行按空格划分 
                StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(tokenizerArticle.nextToken());
                String name = tokenizer.nextToken();//学生姓名
                String score = tokenizer.nextToken();//学生成绩
                Text stu = new Text(name);
                int intscore = Integer.parseInt(score);
                log.info("MapStu:"+stu.toString()+" "+intscore);
                context.write(stu,new IntWritable(intscore));//输出学生姓名和成绩  
            }
        }
        
    }
    public static class MyReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{

        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum=0;
            int count=0;
            Iterator<IntWritable> iterator=    values.iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                sum+=iterator.next().get();//计算总分
                count++;//统计总科目
            }
            int avg= (int)sum/count;
            context.write(key,new  IntWritable(avg));//输出学生姓名和平均值
        }
        
    }
    public  int run(String [] args) throws Exception{
        
          Job job = new Job(getConf());
          job.setJarByClass(AvgScore.class);
          job.setJobName("avgscore");
          job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
          job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
          job.setMapperClass(MyMap.class);
          job.setCombinerClass(MyReduce.class);
          job.setReducerClass(MyReduce.class);
          job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
          job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
          FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));//设置输入文件路径 
          FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));//设置输出文件路径
          boolean success=  job.waitForCompletion(true);
          
          return success ? 0 : 1;
          
    }
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //在eclipse 工具上配置输入和输出参数
    int ret = ToolRunner.run(new AvgScore(), args);
    System.exit(ret);
   }
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
    return configuration;
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
       conf = new Configuration();
       configuration=conf;
}
}