using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Data.Common;
using
System.Configuration;
public
class
DbHelper
{
private
static
string
dbProviderName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DbHelperProvider"
];
private
static
string
dbConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DbHelperConnectionString"
];
private
DbConnection connection;
public
DbHelper()
{
this
.connection = CreateConnection(DbHelper.dbConnectionString);
}
public
DbHelper(string
connectionString)
{
this
.connection = CreateConnection(connectionString);
}
public
static
DbConnection CreateConnection()
{
DbProviderFactory dbfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(DbHelper.dbProviderName);
DbConnection dbconn = dbfactory.CreateConnection();
dbconn.ConnectionString = DbHelper.dbConnectionString;
return
dbconn;
}
public
static
DbConnection CreateConnection(string
connectionString)
{
DbProviderFactory dbfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(DbHelper.dbProviderName);
DbConnection dbconn = dbfactory.CreateConnection();
dbconn.ConnectionString = connectionString;
return
dbconn;
}
public
DbCommand GetStoredProcCommond(string
storedProcedure)
{
DbCommand dbCommand = connection.CreateCommand();
dbCommand.CommandText = storedProcedure;
dbCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
return
dbCommand;
}
public
DbCommand GetSqlStringCommond(string
sqlQuery)
{
DbCommand dbCommand = connection.CreateCommand();
dbCommand.CommandText = sqlQuery;
dbCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
return
dbCommand;
}
#region 增加参数
public
void
AddParameterCollection(DbCommand cmd, DbParameterCollection dbParameterCollection)
{
foreach
(DbParameter dbParameter in
dbParameterCollection)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(dbParameter);
}
}
public
void
AddOutParameter(DbCommand cmd, string
parameterName, DbType dbType, int
size)
{
DbParameter dbParameter = cmd.CreateParameter();
dbParameter.DbType = dbType;
dbParameter.ParameterName = parameterName;
dbParameter.Size = size;
dbParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(dbParameter);
}
public
void
AddInParameter(DbCommand cmd, string
parameterName, DbType dbType, object
value)
{
DbParameter dbParameter = cmd.CreateParameter();
dbParameter.DbType = dbType;
dbParameter.ParameterName = parameterName;
dbParameter.Value = value;
dbParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
cmd.Parameters.Add(dbParameter);
}
public
void
AddReturnParameter(DbCommand cmd, string
parameterName, DbType dbType)
{
DbParameter dbParameter = cmd.CreateParameter();
dbParameter.DbType = dbType;
dbParameter.ParameterName = parameterName;
dbParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
cmd.Parameters.Add(dbParameter);
}
public
DbParameter GetParameter(DbCommand cmd, string
parameterName)
{
return
cmd.Parameters[parameterName];
}
#endregion
#region 执行
public
DataSet ExecuteDataSet(DbCommand cmd)
{
DbProviderFactory dbfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(DbHelper.dbProviderName);
DbDataAdapter dbDataAdapter = dbfactory.CreateDataAdapter();
dbDataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataSet ds = new
DataSet();
dbDataAdapter.Fill(ds);
return
ds;
}
public
DataTable ExecuteDataTable(DbCommand cmd)
{
DbProviderFactory dbfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(DbHelper.dbProviderName);
DbDataAdapter dbDataAdapter = dbfactory.CreateDataAdapter();
dbDataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataTable dataTable = new
DataTable();
dbDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);
return
dataTable;
}
public
DbDataReader ExecuteReader(DbCommand cmd)
{
cmd.Connection.Open();
DbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return
reader;
}
public
int
ExecuteNonQuery(DbCommand cmd)
{
cmd.Connection.Open();
int
ret = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Connection.Close();
return
ret;
}
public
object
ExecuteScalar(DbCommand cmd)
{
cmd.Connection.Open();
object
ret = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Connection.Close();
return
ret;
}
#endregion
#region 执行事务
public
DataSet ExecuteDataSet(DbCommand cmd, Trans t)
{
cmd.Connection = t.DbConnection;
cmd.Transaction = t.DbTrans;
DbProviderFactory dbfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(DbHelper.dbProviderName);
DbDataAdapter dbDataAdapter = dbfactory.CreateDataAdapter();
dbDataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataSet ds = new
DataSet();
dbDataAdapter.Fill(ds);
return
ds;
}
public
DataTable ExecuteDataTable(DbCommand cmd, Trans t)
{
cmd.Connection = t.DbConnection;
cmd.Transaction = t.DbTrans;
DbProviderFactory dbfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(DbHelper.dbProviderName);
DbDataAdapter dbDataAdapter = dbfactory.CreateDataAdapter();
dbDataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataTable dataTable = new
DataTable();
dbDataAdapter.Fill(dataTable);
return
dataTable;
}
public
DbDataReader ExecuteReader(DbCommand cmd, Trans t)
{
cmd.Connection.Close();
cmd.Connection = t.DbConnection;
cmd.Transaction = t.DbTrans;
DbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
DataTable dt = new
DataTable();
return
reader;
}
public
int
ExecuteNonQuery(DbCommand cmd, Trans t)
{
cmd.Connection.Close();
cmd.Connection = t.DbConnection;
cmd.Transaction = t.DbTrans;
int
ret = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return
ret;
}
public
object
ExecuteScalar(DbCommand cmd, Trans t)
{
cmd.Connection.Close();
cmd.Connection = t.DbConnection;
cmd.Transaction = t.DbTrans;
object
ret = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
return
ret;
}
#endregion
}
public
class
Trans : IDisposable
{
private
DbConnection conn;
private
DbTransaction dbTrans;
public
DbConnection DbConnection
{
get
{ return
this
.conn; }
}
public
DbTransaction DbTrans
{
get
{ return
this
.dbTrans; }
}
public
Trans()
{
conn = DbHelper.CreateConnection();
conn.Open();
dbTrans = conn.BeginTransaction();
}
public
Trans(string
connectionString)
{
conn = DbHelper.CreateConnection(connectionString);
conn.Open();
dbTrans = conn.BeginTransaction();
}
public
void
Commit()
{
dbTrans.Commit();
this
.Colse();
}
public
void
RollBack()
{
dbTrans.Rollback();
this
.Colse();
}
public
void
Dispose()
{
this
.Colse();
}
public
void
Colse()
{
if
(conn.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
那么如何使用它呢?下面我给出一些基本的使用示例,基本能满足你大部分的数据库操作需要了.
1)直接执行sql语句
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond("insert t1 (id)values('haha')"
);
db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
2)执行存储过程
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetStoredProcCommond("t1_insert"
);
db.AddInParameter(cmd, "@id"
, DbType.String, "heihei"
);
db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
3)返回DataSet
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond("select * from t1"
);
DataSet ds = db.ExecuteDataSet(cmd);
4)返回DataTable
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond("t1_findall"
);
DataTable dt = db.ExecuteDataTable(cmd);
5)输入参数/输出参数/返回值的使用(比较重要哦)
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetStoredProcCommond("t2_insert"
);
db.AddInParameter(cmd, "@timeticks"
, DbType.Int64, DateTime.Now.Ticks);
db.AddOutParameter(cmd, "@outString"
, DbType.String, 20);
db.AddReturnParameter(cmd, "@returnValue"
, DbType.Int32);
db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
string
s = db.GetParameter(cmd, "@outString"
).Value as
string
;//out parameter
int
r = Convert.ToInt32(db.GetParameter(cmd, "@returnValue"
).Value);//return value
6)DataReader使用
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetStoredProcCommond("t2_insert"
);
db.AddInParameter(cmd, "@timeticks"
, DbType.Int64, DateTime.Now.Ticks);
db.AddOutParameter(cmd, "@outString"
, DbType.String, 20);
db.AddReturnParameter(cmd, "@returnValue"
, DbType.Int32);
using
(DbDataReader reader = db.ExecuteReader(cmd))
{
dt.Load(reader);
}
string
s = db.GetParameter(cmd, "@outString"
).Value as
string
;//out parameter
int
r = Convert.ToInt32(db.GetParameter(cmd, "@returnValue"
).Value);//return value
7)事务的使用.(项目中需要将基本的数据库操作组合成一个完整的业务流时,代码级的事务是必不可少的哦)
public
void
DoBusiness()
{
using
(Trans t = new
Trans())
{
try
{
D1(t);
throw
new
Exception();//如果有异常,会回滚滴
D2(t);
t.Commit();
}
catch
{
t.RollBack();
}
}
}
public
void
D1(Trans t)
{
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetStoredProcCommond("t2_insert"
);
db.AddInParameter(cmd, "@timeticks"
, DbType.Int64, DateTime.Now.Ticks);
db.AddOutParameter(cmd, "@outString"
, DbType.String, 20);
db.AddReturnParameter(cmd, "@returnValue"
, DbType.Int32);
if
(t == null
)
db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
else
db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd, t);
string
s = db.GetParameter(cmd, "@outString"
).Value as
string
;//out parameter
int
r = Convert.ToInt32(db.GetParameter(cmd, "@returnValue"
).Value);//return value
}
public
void
D2(Trans t)
{
DbHelper db = new
DbHelper();
DbCommand cmd = db.GetSqlStringCommond("insert t1 (id)values('..')"
);
if
(t == null
)
db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
else
db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd, t);
}
以上我们好像没有指定数据库连接字符串,大家如果看下DbHelper 的代码,就知道要使用它必须在config中配置两个参数,如下:
< appSettings >
< add key= "DbHelperProvider" value= "System.Data.SqlClient" />
< add key= "DbHelperConnectionString" value= "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=DbHelperTest;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=sa" />
</ appSettings >
其实,DbHelper 需要的仅仅是两个字符串,你可以自己修改,作成加密什么的...
好了,就这样,DbHelper 的代码是非常简单和透明的,只是在ado.net上做了一点小包装,改变了一下使用它的程序员的编码方式,去除掉一些比较"物理级"的编程概念,如connection的open和close之类的,使程序员更专注于业务逻辑代码的编写,另外,统一了数据操作层的数据操作代码的风格和格式,维护起来很方便的~~~