linux装机常用命令

1.关闭selinux

#临时关闭selinux
setenforce 0
#永久关闭selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

2.设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname linux-temp

3.ntp设置

yum install ntp -y

vi /etc/ntp.conf
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp.ntpserver.com iburst		#ntp服务器

systemctl start ntpd
systemctl enable ntpd
ntpq -p
clock -w

4.防火墙设置

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent	#比如
firewall-cmd --reload

5.虚拟机安装vm-tools（步骤跳过）