sprintf_s, _sprintf_s_l, swprintf_s, _swprintf_s_l

函数原型

int sprintf_s(
   char *buffer,
   size_t sizeOfBuffer,
   const char *format [,
      argument] ... 
);
int _sprintf_s_l(
   char *buffer,
   size_t sizeOfBuffer,
   const char *format,
   locale_t locale [,
      argument] ... 
);
int swprintf_s(
   wchar_t *buffer,
   size_t sizeOfBuffer,
   const wchar_t *format [,
      argument]...
);
int _swprintf_s_l(
   wchar_t *buffer,
   size_t sizeOfBuffer,
   const wchar_t *format,
   locale_t locale [,
      argument]…
);
template <size_t size>
int sprintf_s(
   char (&buffer)[size],
   const char *format [,
      argument] ... 
); // C++ only
template <size_t size>
int swprintf_s(
   wchar_t (&buffer)[size],
   const wchar_t *format [,
      argument]...
); // C++ only

 

函数的作用是写入字符串到buffer中

buffer 输出的字符串的首地址

sizeofBuffer  表示最多从format中复制的多少

 

The number of characters written, or –1 if an error occurred. If buffer or format is a null pointer, sprintf_s and swprintf_s return -1 and seterrno to EINVAL.

sprintf_s returns the number of bytes stored in buffer, not counting the terminating null character. swprintf_s returns the number of wide characters stored in buffer, not counting the terminating null wide character.