这几种呢,bases64其实是一种进制方式,并不能完全算加密,只是经过base64后确实不是明文了,这几张加密安全性好的呢是AES,因为比较新,当然任何一种加密都不能说是绝对安全的,正所谓强中自有强中手,一山还比一山高,道高一尺魔高一丈啦啦啦,就这么多,这里我没有说MD5加密,MD5一般用来加密密码,不可逆的,而今天所说的都是数据加密,比如json等等。
首先是DES代码,这个比较老了
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class DateSecret {
private static String keyCode="12345678";//
private static byte[] iv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
public static String encryptDES(String encryptString)
throws Exception {
IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyCode.getBytes(), "DES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptString.getBytes("utf-8"));
return Base64.encode(encryptedData);
}
public static String decryptDES(String decryptString)
throws Exception {
byte[] byteMi = Base64.decode(decryptString);
IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyCode.getBytes(), "DES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal(byteMi);
return new String(decryptedData ,"utf-8");
}
/**
* @param buf
* @return String
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
Base64
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Base64 {
private static final char[] legalChars = "ghijk67stuJKLM89rvwxyzAlmnOUV+/abcdefPQRSTopqCDEFG012345BHINWXYZ"
.toCharArray();//
private static HashMap<Character,Integer> hashDecode=new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
/**
* data[]
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
int start = 0;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);
int end = len - 3;
int i = start;
int n = 0;
while (i <= end) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
| (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
i += 3;
if (n++ >= 14) {
n = 0;
buf.append(" ");
}
}
if (i == start + len - 2) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append("=");
} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append("==");
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static byte[] decode(String s) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
decode(s, bos);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
try {
bos.close();
bos = null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
}
return decodedBytes;
}
private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (true) {
while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
i++;
if (i == len)
break;
int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));
os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
break;
os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
break;
os.write(tri & 255);
i += 4;
}
}
private static int decode(char c) {
if(hashDecode.size()==0)
{
for(int i =0;i<64;i++)
{ char ch = legalChars[i];
hashDecode.put(ch, i);
}
}
if(hashDecode.containsKey(c))
{
return hashDecode.get(c);
}
else if(c =='=')
return 0;
else
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
}
}
DESBase64测试类:
public class JsonDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String username = "123412341kljh34";
System.out.println("json长度:"+username.getBytes().length);
//String username = "123456";
//String username = "13871141231";
System.out.println("======================================DES加密===================================");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
String strOut1 = DateSecret.encryptDES(username);//
long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("加密用时:"+(end1-start));
String strDecode = DateSecret.decryptDES( strOut1);//
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("解密用时:"+(end2-end1));
}
}
3DES:
package com;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class ThreeDES {
private static final String Algorithm = "DESede"; //定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
//keybyte为加密密钥,长度为24字节
//src为被加密的数据缓冲区(源)
public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//加密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//keybyte为加密密钥,长度为24字节
//src为加密后的缓冲区
public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//解密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//转换成十六进制字符串
public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
String hs="";
String stmp="";
for (int n=0;n<b.length;n++) {
stmp=(java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
if (stmp.length()==1) hs=hs+"0"+stmp;
else hs=hs+stmp;
if (n<b.length-1) hs=hs+":";
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//添加新安全算法,如果用JCE就要把它添加进去
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
final byte[] keyBytes = {0x11, 0x22, 0x4F, 0x58, (byte)0x88, 0x10, 0x40, 0x38
, 0x28, 0x25, 0x79, 0x51, (byte)0xCB, (byte)0xDD, 0x55, 0x66
, 0x77, 0x29, 0x74, (byte)0x98, 0x30, 0x40, 0x36, (byte)0xE2}; //24字节的密钥
String szSrc = "123847691873264";
System.out.println("======================================3DES加密===================================");
//System.out.println("加密前的字符串:" + szSrc);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] encoded = encryptMode(keyBytes, szSrc.getBytes());
long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("加密用时:"+(end1-start));
// System.out.println("加密后的字符串:" + new String(encoded));
byte[] srcBytes = decryptMode(keyBytes, encoded);
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("解密用时:"+(end2-end1));
}
}
当然AES是比较新的,安全性更高一些,下面是AES:
package com;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AES {
/**
* 加密
*
* @param content 需要加密的内容
* @param password 加密密码
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return result; // 加密
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**解密
* @param content 待解密内容
* @param password 解密密钥
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result; // 加密
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**将二进制转换成16进制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**将16进制转换为二进制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "23452345tretrf";
String password = "http://www.bengxin.net";
//加密
System.out.println("======================================AES加密===================================");
//System.out.println("加密前:" + content);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);
long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);
System.out.println("加密用时:"+(end1-start));
//System.out.println("加密后:" + encryptResultStr);
//解密
byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(encryptResultStr);
byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom,password);
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("解密用时:"+(end2-end1));
//System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptResult));
}
}
当然数据传输还有GZIP,那改天再说说这个,数据压缩的好处。(以上代码均来自网上,准确性值得商榷)