Java文件的上传和下载

这里我的下载地址和上传地址都是我自己的服务端

一.文件的下载

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/7/26.
 */
public class DownLoadDemo1 {
    private static final String DOWNLOADPATH="http://localhost:8080/day14servletdemo/baidu.exe";//文件的下载地址
    private static final String FILEPATH="D:/gpxiazai";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        downLoadFile(DOWNLOADPATH,FILEPATH);
    }

    /**
     *  /**
     * 下载文件,和普通的get请求没有任何区别, 就是返回的流最终转成什么
     * 下载文件是get请求,所以知道地址直接请求即可
     *
     * @param path 网址
     * @param filePath 保存的目录(文件夹)
     */
    private static void downLoadFile(String path,String filePath) {
    //1 创建URL
        try {
            URL mURL= new URL(path);//根据文件的下载地址创建URL
            HttpURLConnection mHttpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) mURL.openConnection();//
            mHttpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);//设置连接的超时时间
            mHttpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);//设置读取数据的超时时间
            mHttpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式为get 默认其实就是get
            mHttpURLConnection.connect();//正式请求, 相当于浏览器里面的回车
            if (mHttpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){//错误码为200 OK 连接成功
                //获取流
               InputStream mInputStream= mHttpURLConnection.getInputStream();//获取输入流
                String fileName =path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1);//从最后一个/后面开始

                File dir = new File(filePath);
                if (!dir.exists()){
                    dir.mkdir();//创建文件夹
                }
                File file = new File(dir,fileName);//创建文件
                FileOutputStream fos  = new FileOutputStream(file);
                int len =0;
                byte[] bs = new byte[1024*8];//这里不是越大越好,因为网络请求受网络状态限制,太大会等待太久才写入
                while ((len=mInputStream.read(bs))!=-1){
                    fos.write(bs,0,len);
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

二.文件的上传

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/7/26.
 */
public class UpLoadDemo {
    private static final String FILEPATH="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/plugin.jar";//要上传的文件
    private static final String SERVERPATH="http://localhost:8080/day14servletdemo/upload.html";//服务器地址
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        upLoadFile(FILEPATH);
    }

    private static void upLoadFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
        //上传文件
        CloseableHttpClient mCloseableHttpClient= HttpClients.createDefault();//创建默认的客户端
        HttpPost mHttpPost= new HttpPost(SERVERPATH);
        File file = new File(filePath);//创建要上传的文件
        //想办法加到请求正文
        FileBody mFileBody=new FileBody(file);//将文件加进去
        MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();//创建构造器
        builder.addPart("file",mFileBody);//添加文件到实体
        HttpEntity mHttpEntity=builder.build();//构造实体
        mHttpPost.setEntity(mHttpEntity);//将实体添加到post请求中
        CloseableHttpResponse mCloseableHttpResponse=mCloseableHttpClient.execute(mHttpPost);//发送文件并获取返回数据
        if (mCloseableHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
           InputStream mInputStream =mCloseableHttpResponse.getEntity().getContent();//获取输入流
            BufferedReader mBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mInputStream));//包装字符流
            String line =null;
            while ((line=mBufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            mBufferedReader.close();
        }
    }
}