线程安全的DateFormatUtil

众所周知，由于SimpleDateFormat是线程不安全的，如果使用不当会导致异常或错误，所以我使用ThreadLocal来确保每个访问的线程都持有一个map，map中保存着 格式->对象 的键值对，从而保证线程的安全性。

public class DateFormatUtil {
	public static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

	private static ThreadLocal<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>();

	public static SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDateFormat(String pattern) {
		return getSimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.getDefault());
	}

	public static SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDateFormat(String pattern,
			Locale locale) {
		Map<String, SimpleDateFormat> formatMap = threadLocal.get();
		SimpleDateFormat format = null;
		if (formatMap == null) {
			formatMap = new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>();
			format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, locale);
			formatMap.put(pattern, format);
			threadLocal.set(formatMap);
		} else {
			format = formatMap.get(pattern);
			if (format == null) {
				format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, locale);
				formatMap.put(pattern, format);
			}
		}
		return format;
	}

	public static Date parse(String str) throws ParseException {
		return getSimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN).parse(str);
	}

	public static String format(Date date) throws ParseException {
		return getSimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN).format(date);
	}
}