表中将近有1100万数据,很多时候,我们要进行字符串匹配,在SQL语句中,我们通常使用like来达到我们搜索的目标。但经过实际测试发现,like的效率与instr函数差别相当大。下面是一些测试结果:
SQL> set timing on
SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)>0;
COUNT(*)
———-
65881
Elapsed: 00:00:11.04
SQL> select count(*) from t where title like ‘%手册%’;
COUNT(*)
———-
65881
Elapsed: 00:00:31.47
SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)=0;
COUNT(*)
———-
11554580
Elapsed: 00:00:11.31
SQL> select count(*) from t where title not like ‘%手册%’;
COUNT(*)
———-
11554580
[size=medium][b]注:
instr(title,’手册’)>0 相当于like
instr(title,’手册’)=0 相当于not like[/b][/size]
SQL> set timing on
SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)>0;
COUNT(*)
———-
65881
Elapsed: 00:00:11.04
SQL> select count(*) from t where title like ‘%手册%’;
COUNT(*)
———-
65881
Elapsed: 00:00:31.47
SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)=0;
COUNT(*)
———-
11554580
Elapsed: 00:00:11.31
SQL> select count(*) from t where title not like ‘%手册%’;
COUNT(*)
———-
11554580
[size=medium][b]注:
instr(title,’手册’)>0 相当于like
instr(title,’手册’)=0 相当于not like[/b][/size]