安装和使用elasticsearch

安装和使用elasticsearch

一、环境配置

操作系统：Cent OS

ElasticSearch版本：5.4.0

JDK版本：1.8

Xshell5

elasticsearch-analysis-ik

二、操作过程

解压下载好的ElasticSearch

目录结构

bin：可以执行文件 config：配置文件 data：es存放数据的文件 lib：运行所需类库 logs：日志文件 modules：加载模块列表（其实是必要插件） plugins：插件文件（需要自定义安装）

进入根目录下的bin目录

./elasticsearch  前台启动

./elasticsearch -d  后台启动

ES启动成功，可以进行简单的操作，增加索引，增加类型和数据，查询、删除等等操作

想通过域名访问、或者想修改节点名称等。可以前往\elasticsearch-5.4.0\config\elasticsearch.yml修改

//配置分词

ES有默认的分词，在此我配置的IK分词

下载elasticsearch-analysis-ik

下载之后进入到下载的文件夹下，如图所示：

因为其源码使用的maven开发，故而使用maven编译项目

Mvn clear package

编译成功在下面会提示Succes

打开编译后的target\releases，解压压缩包，然后进入解压的压缩包里面可以看到几个jar包和配置文件

在Elasticsearch的安装的plugin下创建文件夹ik

跳转到ik文件夹下,将上面所述文件拷贝到ik文件夹

重新启动ElasticSearch

http://localhost:9200/_analyze?analyzer=ik&pretty=true&text=helloworld,%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E%E6%82%A8

访问浏览器，如果分词，则说明配置成功。

 

三、代码集成

创建连接

private static TransportClient newClient() { Settings settings = Settings.builder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .build(); try { client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings) .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress( InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.1"), 9300)); } catch (UnknownHostExceptione) { e.printStackTrace(); } return client; }

 

创建索引

public static void createCluterName(Stringindices) { client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(indices).execute().actionGet(); }

 

删除索引

public static void deleteIndex(String indexName) { DeleteIndexResponse dResponse = client.admin().indices() .prepareDelete(indexName).execute().actionGet(); }

 

添加数据

public static void index(){           //client.prepareIndex(index, type, id)         for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {          Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();               //map.put("nickname", "测试" + ran.nextInt(100));             Random ran = new Random();             map.put("nickname", "张三"+ran);             map.put("sex", 1);               map.put("age", 26);               map.put("mobile", "18501944699");             IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("huoxf", "user",""+i).setSource(map).execute()              .actionGet();//.get();               System.out.println(response);   }     }

 

 

查询数据

public static void search() throws UnsupportedEncodingException{        System.out.println(new Date().getTime());             SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("huoxf").setTypes("user")                       .setSearchType(SearchType.DEFAULT)                                         .setQuery(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("id").from(0).to(60))                     .setQuery(QueryBuilders.commonTermsQuery("name", "lishici"))              //.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery())                    //.setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("").field("name").field("kw")                     //. analyzer("ik_smart"))                             .setFrom(0).setSize(20).setExplain(true)                               .execute()                             .actionGet();             SearchHits hits2 = response.getHits();             System.out.println(hits2.totalHits);             System.out.println(new Date().getTime());             SearchHit[] hits = hits2.getHits();                   List<Map<String, Object>> results = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();      /*for (SearchHit hit : hits) {      results.add(hit.getSource());      System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());      System.out.println(hit.getId());      } */     }

 

创建mapper

public static void createMapping(String indices,String mappingType)throws Exception{         new XContentFactory();         XContentBuilder builder=XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                 .startObject()                 .startObject(mappingType)                 .startObject("properties")                 .startObject("sex").field("type", "integer").field("store", "yes").endObject()                 .startObject("name").field("type", "text").field("store", "yes").field("analyzer","ik_max_word").field("search_analyzer","ik_max_word").endObject()                 .startObject("age").field("type", "integer").field("store", "yes").endObject()                 .startObject("details").field("type","text").field("store", "yes").field("analyzer","ik_max_word").field("search_analyzer","ik_max_word").endObject()                 .endObject()                 .endObject()                 .endObject();         PutMappingRequest mapping =         Requests.putMappingRequest(indices).type(mappingType).source(builder);         client.admin().indices().putMapping(mapping).actionGet();         client.close();     }