使用J2SE API读取Properties文件的六种方法
1。使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法
示例: InputStream in = lnew BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
2。使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法
示例: ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
3。使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数
示例: InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
4。使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例: InputStream in = JProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
5。使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例: InputStream in = JProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
6。使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法
示例: InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
补充
Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例:InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public final class TestProperties {
private static String param1;
private static String param2;
static {
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream in = Object.class.getResourceAsStream("/test.properties");
try {
prop.load(in);
param1 = prop.getProperty("initYears1").trim();
param2 = prop.getProperty("initYears2").trim();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private TestProperties() {
}
public static String getParam1() {
return param1;
}
public static String getParam2() {
return param2;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println(getParam1());
System.out.println(getParam2());
}
}