SSH框架整合

SSH整合:

Spring和Struts的整合

Spring和Hibernate的整合

整合步骤：

1） 引入SSH Jar文件

        Struts核心jar

        Hibernate核心jar

        Spring

               Core  核心功能

               Web  对web模块支持

                Aop   aop支持

                Orm   对hibernate支持

                Jdbc/tx  jdbc支持包、事务相关包

2）配置

        Web.xml

                初始化struts功能、spring容器

        Struts.xml   配置请求路径与映射action的关系

        Spring.xml  IOC容器配置

                bean-base.xml     【公用信息】

                bean-service.xml

                bean-dao.xml

                bean-action.xml

先写好实体类Employee

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.qblank.entity;  
2.   
3. public class Employee {  
4.     private int id;  
5.     private String empName;  
6.     private double salary;  
7.     private Dept dept;  
8.     public int getId() {  
9.         return id;  
10.     }  
11.     public void setId(int id) {  
12.         this.id = id;  
13.     }  
14.     public String getEmpName() {  
15.         return empName;  
16.     }  
17.     public void setEmpName(String empName) {  
18.         this.empName = empName;  
19.     }  
20.     public double getSalary() {  
21.         return salary;  
22.     }  
23.     public void setSalary(double salary) {  
24.         this.salary = salary;  
25.     }  
26.     public Dept getDept() {  
27.         return dept;  
28.     }  
29.     public void setDept(Dept dept) {  
30.         this.dept = dept;  
31.     }  
32.       
33. }  
34. </span>  

实体类Dept

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.qblank.entity;  
2.   
3. public class Dept {  
4.     private int id;  
5.     private String name;  
6.     public int getId() {  
7.         return id;  
8.     }  
9.     public void setId(int id) {  
10.         this.id = id;  
11.     }  
12.     public String getName() {  
13.         return name;  
14.     }  
15.     public void setName(String name) {  
16.         this.name = name;  
17.     }  
18. }  
19. </span>  

然后配置对应的hibernate配置文件Employee.hbm.xml

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
3.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5.       
6. <hibernate-mapping package="cn.qblank.entity">  
7.     <!-- 配置多对一 -->  
8.     <class name="Employee" table="t_employee">  
9.         <id name="id" column="id">  
10.             <generator class="native"></generator>  
11.         </id>  
12.         <property name="empName"></property>  
13.         <property name="salary"></property>  
14.         <!-- 多对一 -->  
15.         <many-to-one name="dept" column="dept_id" class="Dept"></many-to-one>  
16.     </class>  
17. </hibernate-mapping></span>  

以及Dept.hbm.xml

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
3.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5.   
6. <hibernate-mapping package="cn.qblank.entity">  
7.     <class name="Dept" table="t_dept">  
8.         <id name="id" column="deptId">  
9.             <generator class="native"></generator>  
10.         </id>  
11.         <property name="name" column="deptName" type="string"></property>  
12.     </class>  
13. </hibernate-mapping></span>  

然后在数据库中创建相应的表，表结构如下:

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">CREATE TABLE t_employee(  
2.     id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,  
3.     empName VARCHAR(20),  
4.     salary DOUBLE,  
5.     dept_id INT  
6. );  
7.   
8. CREATE TABLE t_dept(  
9.     deptId INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,  
10.     deptName VARCHAR(20)  
11. )</span>  

插入如下数据:

然后建立一个EmployeeDao

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.qblank.dao;  
2.   
3. import java.io.Serializable;  
4.   
5. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
6.   
7. import cn.qblank.entity.Employee;  
8.   
9. public class EmployeeDao {  
10.     //注入sessionFactory对象  
11.     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
12.     public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {  
13.         this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;  
14.     }  
15.     public Employee findById(Serializable id){  
16.         return (Employee) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Employee.class, id);  
17.     }  
18. }  
19. </span>  

创建对应的EmployeeService

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.qblank.service;  
2.   
3. import java.io.Serializable;  
4.   
5. import cn.qblank.dao.EmployeeDao;  
6. import cn.qblank.entity.Employee;  
7.   
8. public class EmployeeService {  
9.     //注入dao对象  
10.     private EmployeeDao employeeDao;  
11.     public void setEmployeeDao(EmployeeDao employeeDao) {  
12.         this.employeeDao = employeeDao;  
13.     }  
14.     public Employee findById(Serializable id){  
15.         return employeeDao.findById(id);  
16.     }  
17. }  
18. </span>  

然后将数据库连接信息写入db.properties中

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">jdbc.user=root  
2. jdbc.password=root  
3. jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
4. jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///day09  
5. jdbc.initPoolSize=5  
6. jdbc.maxPoolSize=10  
7. jdbc.maxStatements=100  
8. jdbc.acquireIncrement=2</span>  

编写bean-base.xml加载配置信息，以及事务管理，aop配置(将实例放入IOC容器交给其他的文件，这里只写通用配置)

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
7.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
8.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
9.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
10.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
11.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
12.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
13.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
14.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
15.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">  
16.        
17.       <!-- 加载文件 -->  
18.       <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>  
19.       <!-- 配置数据源 -->  
20.       <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">  
21.         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>  
22.         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>  
23.         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>  
24.         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>  
25.         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>  
26.         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>  
27.         <property name="maxStatements" value="${jdbc.maxStatements}"></property>  
28.         <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.acquireIncrement}"></property>  
29.       </bean>  
30.         
31.       <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->  
32.       <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
33.         <!-- 1.连接池 -->  
34.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>  
35.         <!-- 2.hibernate常用配置:方言,显示sql,自动建表 -->  
36.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
37.             <props>  
38.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  
39.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
40.                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  
41.             </props>  
42.         </property>  
43.         <!-- hibernate映射配置:拦截hibernate文件 -->  
44.         <property name="mappingLocations">  
45.             <list>  
46.                 <value>classpath:cn/qblank/entity/*.hbm.xml</value>  
47.             </list>  
48.         </property>  
49.       </bean>  
50.       <!-- 事务配置 -->  
51.       <!-- 1.事务管理类配置 -->  
52.       <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
53.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>  
54.       </bean>  
55.         
56.       <!-- 2.事务增强类 -->  
57.       <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
58.         <tx:attributes>  
59.             <tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>  
60.         </tx:attributes>  
61.       </tx:advice>  
62.         
63.       <!-- AOP配置 -->  
64.       <aop:config>  
65.         <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.qblank.service.*.*(..))" id="pt"/>  
66.         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>  
67.       </aop:config>  
68. </beans></span>  

配置web.xml，分别配置懒加载OpenSessionInView(拦截*.action请求)、Struts核心过滤器、以及Spring配置

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
3.       
4.     <!-- 配置spring的OpenSessionInView模式 【目的：JSp页面访问懒加载数据】 -->  
5.     <!-- 注意：访问struts时候需要带上*.action后缀 -->  
6.     <filter>  
7.         <filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>  
8.         <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>  
9.     </filter>  
10.     <filter-mapping>  
11.         <filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>  
12.         <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
13.     </filter-mapping>  
14.       
15.     <!-- 核心过滤器 -->  
16.       <filter>  
17.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
18.         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>        
19.       </filter>  
20.       <filter-mapping>  
21.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
22.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
23.       </filter-mapping>  
24.       
25.     <!-- Spring配置 -->  
26.     <context-param>  
27.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
28.         <param-value>classpath:bean*.xml</param-value>  
29.     </context-param>  
30.     <listener>  
31.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
32.     </listener>  
33. </web-app></span>  

然后编写struts.xml，配置页面的跳转

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
3.     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"  
4.     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">  
5.   
6. <struts>  
7.     <package name="emp" extends="struts-default">  
8.         <!-- action实例交给spring容器创建 -->  
9.         <action name="*.action" class="employeeAction" method="execute">  
10.             <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>  
11.         </action>  
12.     </package>  
13. </struts></span>  

然后分别编写bean-dao.xml、bean-service.xml以及bean-action加载各类的实例

bean-dao.xml配置

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
7.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
8.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
9.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
10.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
11.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
12.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
13.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
14.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
15.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">  
16.      <!-- dao -->  
17.      <bean id="employeeDao" class="cn.qblank.dao.EmployeeDao">  
18.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>  
19.      </bean>  
20. </beans></span>  

bean-service.xml配置

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
7.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
8.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
9.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
10.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
11.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
12.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
13.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
14.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
15.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">  
16.      <!-- service -->  
17.      <bean id="employeeService" class="cn.qblank.service.EmployeeService">  
18.         <property name="employeeDao" ref="employeeDao"></property>  
19.      </bean>  
20. </beans></span>  

bean-action.xml配置

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
7.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
8.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
9.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
10.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
11.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
12.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
13.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
14.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
15.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">  
16.      <!-- action -->  
17.      <bean id="employeeAction" class="cn.qblank.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype">  
18.         <property name="employeeService" ref="employeeService"></property>  
19.      </bean>  
20.        
21. </beans></span>  

最后我们编写EmployeeAction以及跳转也index.jsp进行测试

EmployeeAction类:

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.qblank.action;  
2.   
3. import java.util.Map;  
4.   
5. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;  
6. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
7.   
8. import cn.qblank.entity.Employee;  
9. import cn.qblank.service.EmployeeService;  
10.   
11. public class EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport{  
12.     // 容器注入Service  
13.     private EmployeeService employeeService;  
14.     public void setEmployeeService(EmployeeService employeeService) {  
15.         this.employeeService = employeeService;  
16.     }  
17.     @Override  
18.     public String execute() throws Exception {  
19.         int empId = 1;  
20.         // 调用Service  
21.         Employee employee = employeeService.findById(empId);  
22.         // 保存到request  
23.         Map<String,Object> request = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");  
24.         request.put("emp", employee);  
25.         System.out.println(employee);  
26.         return SUCCESS;  
27.     }  
28. }  
29. </span>  

index.jsp显示action存入域中的数据

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
4. <html>  
5. <head>  
6. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
7. <title>显示页面</title>  
8. </head>  
9. <body>  
10.     <h3>显示数据</h3>  
11.     姓名:${emp.empName}<br/>  
12.     部门:${emp.dept.name}<br/>  
13. </body>  
14. </html></span>  

在地址栏中输入: http://localhost:8081/Spring04-hibernate-struts/show.action 运行结果如下:

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/Evan_QB/article/details/78397081