学习java4 （用方法优化代码）

1.方法

方法名不能以数字开头

” ctrl  + alt + L 自 动 整 理 代 码 “

 

出现错误可以用

throw new illegaArgumentExecption(" 这里写返回错误的提示信息")

throw new 异常类型 （“刚刚写的是非法参数异常”）

也可以用 while 限制条件来避免用户输入错误

用方法写出还款程序

package javaBaica;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class daikuan {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double p = inputp();
        int m = inputm();
        double mr = inputmr();
        double payment = daikuan.jisuan(p, mr, m);
        daikuan.xiangq(p, mr, m, payment);
    }


    static void xiangq(double p, double mr, int m, double payment) {
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            double payinter = p * mr;
            double payprincipal = payment - payinter;
            p -= payprincipal;
            System.out.print("月份：" + (i + 1));
            System.out.print("\t还款总额" + NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance().format(payment));
            System.out.print("\t偿还本金" + NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance().format(payprincipal));
            System.out.print("\t偿还利息" + NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance().format(payinter));
            System.out.println("\t剩余本金" + NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance().format(p));


        }
        System.out.println("总额" + payment * m);
    }

    /**
     * 计算等额本息的
     *
     * @param p  本金
     * @param mr 月利率
     * @param m  月数
     * @return 还款的金额
     */
    static double jisuan(double p, double mr, int m) {
        double pow = Math.pow(1 + mr, m);
        return p * mr * pow / (pow - 1);


    }

    /**
     * @return 用户
     */
    static double inputp() {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        //
        System.out.println("请输入本金");
        double p = scanner.nextDouble();
        //
        if (p < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("本金必须大于0");
        }

        return p;

    }

    //输入换年利率
    static double inputmr() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年利率");
        double yr = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (!(yr > 1) || !(yr < 36)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("年利率有问题小心被骗");
        }
        double mr = yr / 12 / 100;
        return mr;
    }

    //输入还款月数
    static int inputm() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入还款月数");

        int m = scanner.nextInt();
        if (m < 1 || m > 360) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("你打算还多久想清楚再填");
        }

        return m;

    }


}