Android中异步获取通话记录方法(Loader)

import android.app.LoaderManager;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.CallLog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv;
    private LoaderManager manager;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
    private Uri uri = CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null
                , new String[]{CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME, CallLog.Calls.NUMBER}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2},
                SimpleCursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);

        /**
         * 获取LoaderManager管理器对象
         */
        manager = getLoaderManager();
        /**
         * 通过loader管理器对象,初始化一个loader对象
         *  id:初始化的loader对象的唯一id
         *  bundle:用来传递数据的bundle对象
         *  callback<D>: 接口，返回获取的数据，D返回的类型
         */
        manager.initLoader(1, null, new LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>() {

            @Override
            public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
                /**
                 * 使用CursorLoader类，在构造loader对象的同时，把数据同时也查询到
                 */
                CursorLoader loader = new CursorLoader(MainActivity.this,uri,null,null,null,null);
                return loader;
            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
                adapter.swapCursor(data);
            }

            @Override
            public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
                adapter.swapCursor(null);
            }
        });
    }


}

//在清单未见中添加 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>