ipv6实验

1、两个局域网基于6to4tunnel可达
2、R1可以访问R3的环回

一、配置ipv4，先将公网打通再私网

[r2]ipv6 
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 23.1.1.1 24


[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1  25
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.129 25
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.1 30


[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

这里要私网通可以用静态/动态，我这里用的静态
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.0.1

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat out	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

二、ipv6配置ripng

23.1.1.1换算到ipv6地址为2002：1701：0101：：/48在这个基础上进行子网划分

[r1]ipv6 
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101::1 65
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101::8000::1 65
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:0001::1 64


[r2]ipv6
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:0001::2 64
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:0002::1 64

起r1和r2的ripng

[r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 


[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable

这里再把ip地址优化一下，将r1和r2的环回进行汇总

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:0101:0000:: 64

这里r1和r2学到了彼此的环回
内部要靠6to4tunnel出去

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:0003::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

同时r2上还要有路由

[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 t0/0/0

现在就是1没有到外的路由，让2给1发一个缺省

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng default-route only 

三、ipv6内部子网
34.1.1.2换算到ipv6为2002：2201：0110：：/ 48，在这个基础上划分子网

[r4]ipv6 
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:001::1 64
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102::1 64

[r5]ipv6 
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:001::2 64
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64

[r6]ipv6 
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64

[r7]ipv6 
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64

[r8]ipv6 
[r8]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64

下面就是跑协议了，先跑igp，然后起bgp

[r5]ospfv3 1
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-ospfv3-1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r6]ospfv3 1
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int  g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area  0
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

这里检查一下邻居是否建立

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id  4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable 

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable 

[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 5::5 64
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 6::6 64
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 7::7 64
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 8::8 64

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable 

[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface l0 5::5
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface l0 6::6

[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface l0 6::6
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation  peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface l0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513 
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface l0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id  2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface l0 8::8
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

打tunnel让r4可以出去

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:2::1 64
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol  ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 t0/0/0

igp内网指向外网的路由
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6	
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local 

6不会给7这里做一个反射器
[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client 

检查一下路由表

测试结果，实验完成