RedHat—web网站搭建

第一题
1，安装httpd服务，配置yum源

yum httpd -y

配置如图

2，开启httpd，关闭防火墙，配置ip地址

3，编辑httpd下的文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

注意这里的ip时虚拟机的ip，下面就是配置我们的目录，并且给目录中的文件添加内容

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /131 /132
[root@localhost www]# echo "小胖，你咋这么胖" > 131/index.html
[root@localhost www]# systemctl restart httpd

第二题
步骤基本上与上一题差不多，直接修改配置文件在重启httpd服务

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

[ztx@localhost ~]$  vim /etc/hosts

同时window也进行修改

第三题
首先修改配置文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

创建文件写入内容，重启httpd服务

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /usr/local/hehe
[root@www hehe]# echo "this is 131" > /usr/local/hehe/index.html
[root@www hehe]# systemctl restart httpd
``
第四题**
修改配置，添加用户

```bash
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

创建文件，写入内容，添加用户，重启httpd

[root@www /]# mkdir /usr/local/maomao
[root@www /]# echo "this is maomao" > /usr/local/maomao/index.html
[root@www /]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/userfile abc
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user abc
[root@www /]# htpasswd  /etc/httpd/userfile xyz
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user xyz
[root@www /]# systemctl restart httpd

综合练习
修改配置文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

根据配置文件建立创建目录，并写入信息

[root@www ~]# mkdir /openlab/{student,data,money} -pv
mkdir: created directory '/openlab'
mkdir: created directory '/openlab/student'
mkdir: created directory '/openlab/data'
mkdir: created directory '/openlab/money'
[root@www ~]# echo "welcome to openlab" > /openlab/index.html
[root@www ~]# echo "student" > /openlab/student/index.html
[root@www ~]# echo "data" > /openlab/data/index.html
[root@www ~]# echo "money" > /openlab/money/index.html

添加用户

[root@www ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/userfile  song
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user song
[root@www ~]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/userfile  tian
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user tian

编辑配置文件（基于域名访问），并且重启httpd

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@www ~]# systemctl restart  httpd

https部分
装包

[root@localhost /]# yum install httpd -y
[root@localhost ztx]# yum install -y mod_ssl

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ztx]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ztx]# rpm -qa mod_ssl

配置文件

[root@localhost ztx]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf

制作私钥，证书，重启服务测试

[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ../private/openlab.key -x509 -days 365 -out openlab.crt

创建用户

[root@localhost certs]# htpasswd -c  /etc/httpd/users song
[root@localhost certs]# htpasswd  /etc/httpd/users tian

创建目录

[root@localhost certs]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@localhost certs]# mkdir -pv /openlab/student
[root@localhost certs]# mkdir -pv /openlab/data
[root@localhost certs]# mkdir -pv /openlab/money

写入信息

[root@localhost certs]# echo  "Welcome to openlab!" > /www/openlab/index.html
[root@localhost certs]# echo  "student" > /openlab/student/index.html
[root@localhost certs]# echo  "data" > /openlab/data/index.html
[root@localhost certs]# echo  "money" > /openlab/money/index.html

写入缓存条目

[root@localhost certs]# vim /etc/hosts

Windows也要同时修改
（C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts）