Android N Wi-Fi 启动流程分析

当我们在手机的setting中打开wifi开关时，首先是wifisetting中的oncreate将加载布局文件。

 @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.wifi_settings);//加载文件布局
        mAddPreference = new Preference(getContext());
        mAddPreference.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_add_inset);
        mAddPreference.setTitle(R.string.wifi_add_network);

        mUserBadgeCache = new AccessPointPreference.UserBadgeCache(getPackageManager());

        mBgThread = new HandlerThread(TAG, Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        mBgThread.start();

        mWifiSettingsExt = new WifiSettingsExt(getActivity());
        mWifiSettingsExt.onCreate();
    }

接下来在onStart中将创建 WifiEnabler

@Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        // On/off switch is hidden for Setup Wizard (returns null)
        mWifiEnabler = createWifiEnabler();
    }
    /**
     * @return new WifiEnabler or null (as overridden by WifiSettingsForSetupWizard)
     */
    /* package */ WifiEnabler createWifiEnabler() {
        final SettingsActivity activity = (SettingsActivity) getActivity();
        return new WifiEnabler(activity, activity.getSwitchBar());
    }

WifiEnabler 构造函数中，将获得 WifiManager，并且添加广播监听事件，接下来显示 switchBar， 同时将注册switchBar的监听事件。

public WifiEnabler(Context context, SwitchBar switchBar) {
        mContext = context;
        mSwitchBar = switchBar;

        mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        // The order matters! We really should not depend on this. :(
        mIntentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        mIntentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);

        setupSwitchBar();
    }

    public void setupSwitchBar() {
        final int state = mWifiManager.getWifiState();
        handleWifiStateChanged(state);
        if (!mListeningToOnSwitchChange) {
            mSwitchBar.addOnSwitchChangeListener(this);
            mListeningToOnSwitchChange = true;
        }
        mSwitchBar.show();
    }

当我们打开wifi开关的时候，SwitchBar监听事件将触发。此时将执行mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(isChecked)。

 @Override
    public void onSwitchChanged(Switch switchView, boolean isChecked) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCheckedChanged, isChecked = " + isChecked);
        //Do nothing if called as a result of a state machine event
        if (mStateMachineEvent) {
            return;
        }
        // Show toast message if Wi-Fi is not allowed in airplane mode
        if (isChecked && !WirelessUtils.isRadioAllowed(mContext, Settings.Global.RADIO_WIFI)) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, R.string.wifi_in_airplane_mode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // Reset switch to off. No infinite check/listenenr loop.
            mSwitchBar.setChecked(false);
            return;
        }

        // Disable tethering if enabling Wifi
        if (mayDisableTethering(isChecked)) {
            mWifiManager.setWifiApEnabled(null, false);
        }

        Log.d(TAG, "onCheckedChanged, setWifiEnabled = " + isChecked);
        MetricsLogger.action(mContext,
                isChecked ? MetricsEvent.ACTION_WIFI_ON : MetricsEvent.ACTION_WIFI_OFF);
        if (!mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(isChecked)) {
            // 打开wifi开关
            mSwitchBar.setEnabled(true);
            Toast.makeText(mContext, R.string.wifi_error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

WifiManager中将直接调用 WifiServiceImpl中的同名函数，此时WifiManager与WifiService将通过adil进行异步通信。

     /**
     * Enable or disable Wi-Fi.
     * @param enabled {@code true} to enable, {@code false} to disable.
     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeds (or if the existing state
     *         is the same as the requested state).
     */
    public boolean setWifiEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        try {
            return mService.setWifiEnabled(enabled);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

WifiServiceImpl 中的setWifiEnabled 将向 WifiController 中发送 CMD_WIFI_TOGGLED 消息。 

    /**
     * see {@link android.net.wifi.WifiManager#setWifiEnabled(boolean)}
     * @param enable {@code true} to enable, {@code false} to disable.
     * @return {@code true} if the enable/disable operation was
     *         started or is already in the queue.
     */
    public synchronized boolean setWifiEnabled(boolean enable) {
        enforceChangePermission();
        /*
        * Caller might not have WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS,
        * only CHANGE_WIFI_STAT