struts2 全局拦截器，显示请求方法和参数

后台系统中应该需要一个功能那就是将每个请求的url地址和请求的参数log出来，方便系统调试和bug追踪，使用struts2时可以使用struts2的全局拦截器实现此功能：

 

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import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set;   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;   import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;   /**   * 全局方法拦截器，用于log方法调用以及参数信息   */ public class GloableLogInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;        private Logger log = Logger.getLogger( this .getClass());        @Override      public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {              HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) invocation                      .getInvocationContext().get(                              ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);              this .logParameters(request);          }            return invocation.invoke();      }        /**       *       * @param request       */      private void logParameters(HttpServletRequest request) {                    Map<string, string[]= "" > params = request.getParameterMap();            if ( null == params || params.size() == 0 ) {              return ;          }            Set<string> keys = params.keySet();          Iterator<string> keysIt = keys.iterator();            StringBuffer container = new StringBuffer();          container.append( "requestUrl[url:" )                  .append(request.getRequestURL().toString()).append( "]" )                  .append( ",paremeters:[" );            while (keysIt.hasNext()) {                String key = keysIt.next();              String[] values = params.get(key);                StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();              str.append(key).append( "=" );                if (values.length > 1 ) {                  str.append( "{" );                    for (String value : values) {                      str.append(value).append( "," );                  }                    this .removeLastCharacter(str);                  str.append( "}" );              } else                  str.append(values[ 0 ]);                str.append( "," );              container.append(str.toString());          }            this .removeLastCharacter(container);          container.append( "]" );          log.debug(container.toString());      }        private void removeLastCharacter(StringBuffer buff) {          int len = buff.length();          buff.replace(len - 1 , len, StringUtils.EMPTY);      } } </string></string></string,>

这时我们还需要自定义拦截器链，这样就不需要在每个package中声明使用此拦截器，只要将需要的package继承我们带有日志拦截功能的拦截器即可！

 

 

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<interceptors>      <!--全局日志拦截器-->      <interceptor name= "gloableLogInterceptor" class = "gloableLogInterceptor" ></interceptor>        <interceptor-stack name= "defaultStack" >          <interceptor-ref name= "exception" >          <interceptor-ref name= "alias" >          <interceptor-ref name= "servletConfig" >          <interceptor-ref name= "i18n" >          <interceptor-ref name= "prepare" >          <interceptor-ref name= "chain" >          <interceptor-ref name= "scopedModelDriven" >          <interceptor-ref name= "modelDriven" >          <interceptor-ref name= "fileUpload" >          <interceptor-ref name= "checkbox" >          <interceptor-ref name= "multiselect" >          <interceptor-ref name= "staticParams" >          <interceptor-ref name= "actionMappingParams" >          <interceptor-ref name= "params" >              <param name= "excludeParams" >^action:.*,^method:.*          </interceptor-ref>          <!-- 在注入参数后进行拦截 -->          <interceptor-ref name= "gloableLogInterceptor" ></interceptor-ref>          <interceptor-ref name= "tokenInterceptor" ></interceptor-ref>          <interceptor-ref name= "conversionError" >          <interceptor-ref name= "validation" >              <param name= "excludeMethods" >input,back,cancel,browse          </interceptor-ref>          <interceptor-ref name= "workflow" >              <param name= "excludeMethods" >input,back,cancel,browse          </interceptor-ref>          <interceptor-ref name= "debugging" >          <interceptor-ref name= "deprecation" >      </interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-ref></interceptor-stack> </interceptors>   < default -interceptor-ref name= "defaultStack" ></ default -interceptor-ref>