[转]hibernate 集合类（Collections）映射（二）- List

Java代码

public class Many2One {  

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {  

        Department depart = add();  

        Department department = queryDepart(depart.getId());  

    }  

 

    static Department queryDepart(int departId) {  

        Session s = null;  

        Transaction tx = null;  

        try {  

            s = HibernateUtil.getSession();  

            tx = s.beginTransaction();  

            Department depart = (Department) s.get(Department.class, departId);  

            System.out.println("emps：" + depart.getEmps());  

            tx.commit();  

            return depart;  

        } finally {  

            if (s != null)  

                s.close();  

        }  

    }  

 

    static Department add() {  

        Session s = null;  

        Transaction tx = null;  

        try {  

            Department depart = new Department();  

            depart.setName("department name");  

              

            Employee employee1 = new Employee();  

            employee1.setName("employee1 name1");  

              

            Employee employee2 = new Employee();  

            employee2.setName("employee2 name2");  

              

            List<Employee> list= new ArrayList<Employee>();  

            list.add(employee1); //1  

            list.add(employee2); //2  

            depart.setEmps(list);  

              

            s = HibernateUtil.getSession();  

            tx = s.beginTransaction();  

            s.save(depart);  

            s.save(employee1);  

            s.save(employee2);  

            tx.commit();  

            return depart;  

        } finally {  

            if (s != null)  

                s.close();  

        }  

    }  

} 

 

public class Many2One {

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       Department depart = add();

       Department department = queryDepart(depart.getId());

    }

 

    static Department queryDepart(int departId) {

       Session s = null;

       Transaction tx = null;

       try {

           s = HibernateUtil.getSession();

           tx = s.beginTransaction();

           Department depart = (Department) s.get(Department.class, departId);

           System.out.println("emps：" + depart.getEmps());

           tx.commit();

           return depart;

       } finally {

           if (s != null)

              s.close();

       }

    }

 

    static Department add() {

       Session s = null;

       Transaction tx = null;

       try {

           Department depart = new Department();

           depart.setName("department name");

          

           Employee employee1 = new Employee();

           employee1.setName("employee1 name1");

          

           Employee employee2 = new Employee();

           employee2.setName("employee2 name2");

          

           List<Employee> list= new ArrayList<Employee>();

           list.add(employee1); //1

           list.add(employee2); //2

           depart.setEmps(list);

          

           s = HibernateUtil.getSession();

           tx = s.beginTransaction();

           s.save(depart);

           s.save(employee1);

           s.save(employee2);

           tx.commit();

           return depart;

       } finally {

           if (s != null)

              s.close();

       }

    }

}

 执行测试类，控制台打印如下信息：

 

emps：[id=1 name=employee1 name1, id=2 name=employee2 name2]

 

将测试类中注释为1和注释为2的语句对换顺序后，重新执行，控制台打印如下信息：

 

emps:[id=2 name=employee2 name2, id=1 name=employee1 name1]

 

再看数据库表中的记录，如下所示：

 

mysql> select * from department;

+----+-----------------+

| id | name            |

+----+-----------------+

|  1 | department name |

+----+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> select * from employee;

+----+-----------------+-----------+-----------+

| id | name            | depart_id | order_col |

+----+-----------------+-----------+-----------+

|  1 | employee1 name1 |         1 |         1 |

|  2 | employee2 name2 |         1 |         0 |

+----+-----------------+-----------+-----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

说明使用List时，因为配置文件下增加了<list-index column="order_col" />对加入List集合的元素的顺序进行记录，测试结果表明，确实对加入顺序进行了记录。