IndexSearcher排序
本文主要讲解:
1.IndexSearcher中和排序相关的方法及sort类、SortField类(api级别);
2.按文档得分进行排序;
3.按文档内部id进行排序;
4.数值型、日期型排序注意事项;
5.多Field排序;
6.通过改变boost值来改变文档的得分。
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.IndexSearcher中和排序相关的方法及sort类、SortField类(api级别);
用IndexSearcher直接排序一般使用方法
该方法只需传入一个sort实例。
Constructor Summary |
---|
Sort() Sorts by computed relevance. |
Sort(SortField... fields) Sorts in succession by the criteria in each SortField. |
Sort(SortField field) Sorts by the criteria in the given SortField. |
在sort实例中,决定对哪个字段进行排序,按照什么数据类型排序,是升序还是降序,由SortField说的算。
两个最基础的构造方法如下:
SortField(String field, int type) Creates a sort by terms in the given field with the type of term values explicitly given. |
SortField(String field, int type, boolean reverse) Creates a sort, possibly in reverse, by terms in the given field with the type of term values explicitly given. |
通过这些类我们能很方便的完成检索结果的排序。
简单示例:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
SortField sortF
=
new
SortField(
"
f
"
, SortField.INT); Sort sort
=
new
Sort(
sortF); TopFieldDocs docs
=
searcher.search(query,
null
,
10
, sort); //遍历docs中的结果
2.按文档得分进行排序;
IndexSearcher默认的搜索就是按照文档得分进行排序的。
在SortField中将类型设置为SCORE即可。
static int | SCORE Sort by document score (relevancy). |
3.按文档内部id进行排序;
每个文档进入索引的时候都会分配一个id号,有时可能会需要按照这个id号进行排序,
那么将SortField中类型设置为DOC即可。
static int | DOC Sort by document number (index order). |
4.数值型、日期型排序注意事项;
假设莫一索引有五个文档,默认排序如下所示:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20100215
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20090512
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:5
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20101019>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:-2
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20000128
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:0
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20050719
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
注意蓝色标识出来的字段是一个int型数据,红色标识出来的字段是一个8位的日期数据。默认排序中他是无序的。
使用INT类型对 f 字段进行排序:
结果:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:-2
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20000128
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:0
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20050719
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:5
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20101019
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20100215
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20090512
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
符合预期结果。
使用STRING类型对 f 字段进行排序:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
-
2
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20000128
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
0
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20050719
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20100215
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20090512
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
5
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20101019
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
第五条数据排序发生异常,不符合预期结果。
因此排序时要特别注意类型的选择。
使用INT类型对 f1 字段进行排序:
结果:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
-
2
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20000128
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
0
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20050719
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20090512
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20100215
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
5
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:20101019
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
符合预期结果。
注意点:
对日期、价格等数据排序都要选择合适的排序类型,不单单是满足业务的需要,而且用INT、FLOAT等数值型的排序
比STRING效率要高。
5.多Field排序;
...实例代码:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
SortField sortF
=
new
SortField(
"
f
"
, SortField.INT); SortField sortF2
=
new
SortField(
"
f1
"
, SortField.INT); Sort sort
=
new
Sort(
new
SortField[]{sortF , sortF2}); TopFieldDocs docs
=
searcher.search(query,
null
,
10
, sort);
结果:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
-
2
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20000128
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
0
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20050719
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
5
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20101019
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<stored,indexed<f:10> stored,indexed<f1:20090512> stored,indexed<a:fox>> Document<stored,indexed<f:10> stored,indexed<f1:20100215> stored,indexed<a:fox>>
注意点:
先按照 f字段 进行排序,如果 f字段 值相等,再按照 f1字段 进行排序。
这个顺序由 SortField数组中 SortField实例的顺序 一致。
6.通过改变boost值来改变文档的得分。
默认排序(相关度排序),原始排序情况:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20100215
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20090512
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
5
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20101019
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
-
2
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20000128
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<stored,indexed<f:0> stored,indexed<f1:20050719> stored,indexed<a:fox>>
修改第5个文档的boost值。
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
doc5.setBoost(5);
然后再看看排序情况:
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ -->
Document<stored,indexed<f:0> stored,indexed<f1:20050719> stored,indexed<a:fox>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20100215
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
10
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20090512
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
5
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20101019
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
Document
<
stored,indexed
<
f:
-
2
>
stored,indexed
<
f1:
20000128
>
stored,indexed
<
a:fox
>>
可以看到 从地到天 了!
这个功能的商用价值很大,只能这么说...