c++中的成员选择符

c++中支持仅能指向类成员的指针，对这种类型的指针进行数据的提取操作时，可使用如下两种类型的操作符：成员对象选择操作符.* 和 成员指针选择操作符->*

例一：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 struct C
 4 {
 5     int x;
 6     float y;
 7     float z;
 8 };
 9 int main()
10 {
11     float f;
12     int* i_ptr;
13 
14     C c1, c2;
15 
16     float C::*f_ptr; // a pointer to a float member of C
17     f_ptr = &C::y;  //point to C member y
18     c1.*f_ptr = 3.14; // set c1.y = 3.14
19     c2.*f_ptr = 2.01; // set c2.y = 2.01
20 
21     f_ptr = &C::z;  // point to C member z
22     c1.*f_ptr = -9999.99; //set c1.z = -9999.99
23 
24     f_ptr = &C::y; //point to C member y
25     c1.*f_ptr = -777.77; // set c1.y
26 
27     f_ptr = &C::x; // ****Error: x is not float****
28 
29     f_ptr = &f; // ****Error: f is not a float member of C****
30 
31     i_ptr = &c1.x; //c1.x is an int
32 
33     //...
34 
35     return 0;
36 }

例二：定义和使用指向成员函数的指针

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 struct C
 5 {
 6     int x;
 7     short f(int){//....};
 8     short g(int){//....};
 9 };
10 
11 int main()
12 {
13     short s;
14     C c;
15     short (C::*meth_ptr) (int);
16     meth_ptr = &C::f;
17 
18     s = (c.*meth_ptr)(8);
19     C* ptr = &c;
20     s = (ptr->*meth_ptr)(9);
21     meth_ptr = &C::g;
22     s = (c.*meth_ptr)(10);
23     s = (ptr->*meth_ptr)(11);
24     return 0;
25 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xlzhh/p/4448110.html