Java+HttpClient学习笔记03-GET请求

无参数的GET请求

import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class TestGet {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		///创建内置httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建get请求对象
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet("https://www.baidu.com");
		//发送请求，创建响应对象
		CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		try {
			//获得响应实体
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			//输出响应实体
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
		}finally {
			//关闭响应
			response.close();
		}
	}
}

 

有参数的GET请求

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class LessonGet2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
		//创建内置httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//构建请求参数
		List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
		BasicNameValuePair param1 = new BasicNameValuePair("cityname","上海");
		BasicNameValuePair param2 = new BasicNameValuePair("key","4b9e97c83bxxxxxxxfde6e0e754bd");
		list.add(param1);
		list.add(param2);
		//构建请求URL
		URI uri = new URIBuilder("http://v.juhe.cn")
				.setPath("weather/index")
				.setParameters(list)
				.build();
		//创建GET请求对象
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
		//执行GET请求，获得响应
		CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
		try {
			System.out.println("响应行："+response.getStatusLine());
			//获得响应实体对象
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			//实体工具类输出响应实体内容
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
		}finally {
			response.close();
		}
	}
}

这是一个查询天气的GET接口，因为找不到免费的接口，所以用的https://www.juhe.cn/myData这个网站的。

想要实验下的话可以注册，免费送几百次使用。学习的话应该够了。