java获取访问者所在城市

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 03:19:09 发布

a545132569

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 03:19:09 发布

阅读量2.8k

点赞数 3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a545132569/article/details/96479580

版权

以前，总想着写个程序可以获取她所在的城市；一直没实现，今天刚好有时间就把代码整体下；

第一步：通过访问者的ip获取到一个ip地址；

第二步：通过获取到的网络地址解析省份城市；

String ipaddre = getIpAddress(request);
AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();
String address = "";
try {
address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip=" + ipaddre, "utf-8");
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(address);
jsonObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");
//通过相应的get方法,获取相应的属性
String county = jsonObject.getString("country_id");//国家
String region = jsonObject.getString("region");//省份
String city = jsonObject.getString("city");//城市
String telecom = jsonObject.getString("isp");//运营商
System.out.println("获取的地址为：" + address);
System.out.println("解析得到的地址为：" +county+","+ region + "省;" + city + "市,"+telecom);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
System.out.println("获取用户Ip信息失败");
}

public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}

工具类代码如下：

public class AddressUtils {
/**
* @param content 请求的参数格式为：ip=""
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @param//encoding 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
*/
public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// 这里调用淘宝API
String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
// 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
if (returnStr != null) {
// 处理返回的省市区信息
System.out.println("(1) unicode转换成中文前的returnStr : " + returnStr);
returnStr = decodeUnicode(returnStr);
System.out.println("(2) unicode转换成中文后的returnStr : " + returnStr);
String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
if (temp.length < 3) {
return "0";//无效IP，局域网测试
}
return returnStr;
}
return null;
}

/**
* @param urlStr 请求的地址
* @param content 请求的参数格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
* @param encoding 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
* @return
*/
private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlStr);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(8000);// 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒
connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
out.flush();// 刷新
out.close();// 关闭输出流
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
// ,以BufferedReader流来读取
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
reader.close();
return buffer.toString();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* unicode 转换成中文
*
* @param theString
* @return
*/
public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
char aChar;
int len = theString.length();
StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
for (int x = 0; x < len; ) {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
if (aChar == '\\') {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
if (aChar == 'u') {
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
switch (aChar) {
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
break;
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
break;
case 'A':
case 'B':
case 'C':
case 'D':
case 'E':
case 'F':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Malformed encoding.");
}
}
outBuffer.append((char) value);
}
else {
if (aChar == 't') {
aChar = '\t';
}
else if (aChar == 'r') {
aChar = '\r';
}
else if (aChar == 'n') {
aChar = '\n';
}
else if (aChar == 'f') {
aChar = '\f';
}
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
}
else {
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
}
return outBuffer.toString();
}