UI第二讲UITextField和UIButton

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 1.UITextField
  </span><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-size:18px;">  UITextField:主要作用就是输入和编辑文本.
  </span><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-size:18px;">  UITextField的使用:①开辟空间并初始化②设置文本的显示、输入相关的属性.③添加到父视图上,用以显示④释放.
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文本显示的相关属性:



输入控制相关的属性:


外观控制的相关属性:

代码示例:

//创建UITextField
    UITextField *field = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 40, 200, 40)];
    field.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //borderStyle:UITextField的边框样式
    field.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    
    //placeholder占位提示语
    field.placeholder = @"请输入密码";
    
    //secureTextEntry:密文输入
    field.secureTextEntry = YES;
    
    //keyboardType:修改键盘样式
    field.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation;
    
    //代理
    field.delegate = self;
    
    //clearButtonMode:清楚模式
    field.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
    //enabled:是否允许输入(默认YES)
//    field.enabled = NO;
    
    //键盘return键的样式(默认return)
    field.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
    
    //inputview:自定义输入视图(默认键盘)
    UIView *inputView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 200)];
    inputView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
//    field.inputView = inputView;
    [inputView release];
    //inputAccessoryView:输入视图上方的辅助视图(默认为nil)
    UIView *inputAccessoryView1 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0 , 0, 100, 50)];
    inputAccessoryView1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    field.inputAccessoryView = inputAccessoryView1;
    
    //一定要设置model才能显示
    //leftView(输入框左视图)和leftViewMode(左视图显示模式)这两个属性一起连用
    UIView *leftview = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 40)];
    leftview.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    field.leftView = leftview;
    field.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    [leftview release];
    //
    UIView *rightView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 40)];
    rightView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    field.rightView = rightView;
    field.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    [rightView release];
    
    
    
    
    [view addSubview:field];
    [field release];
    
    
    UITextField *field1 = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(field.frame.origin.x, field.frame.origin.y + 50, field.frame.size.width, field.frame.size.height)];
    
    
    field1.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    field1.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation;
    field1.delegate = self;
    field1.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    field1.placeholder = @"手机号";
    
    [view addSubview:field1];
    [field1 release];

二.UIButton

1.UIButton

2.如何使用UIButton

创建UIButton代码示例

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 100, 100, 100);
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [backgroundView addSubview:button];

3.为UIButton添加时间

4.UIButton的外观控制

//UIButton代码示例:

-(void)dealloc{
    [_window release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    
    UIView *backgroundView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    backgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window addSubview:backgroundView];
    [backgroundView release];
    
    
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 300, 100);
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [button setTitle:@"登陆" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //selected:默认为NO
    [button setTitle:@"gundan" forState:UIControlStateSelected];
   button.selected = NO;
    
    //Highlighted:改变文本和颜色
//    [button setTitle:@"Coco" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    [button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    
//    [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
    
   // [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
   // [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"2.png"]forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    
  //  [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"3.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    //设置圆角
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
//    //设置边框
    button.layer.borderWidth = 0.5;
    button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    button.tag = 101;
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(aaa:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    
    
    
    
    
    [backgroundView addSubview:button];

    
    return YES;
}

-(void)aaa:(UIButton *)button{
    UIView *view = [button viewWithTag:101];
    UIButton *b = (UIButton *)view;
    [b setTitle:@"sdfg" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
//    [button setTitle:@"注册" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    NSLog(@"辣死我了");
}