SpringBoot实现国际化

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:30:00 发布

健康搬砖人

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Springboot 文章标签： SpringBoot SpringBoot实现国际化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a549654065/article/details/86572564

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环境：window10、SpringBoot 2.x

IDE：IntelliJ IDEA

示例：将login.html页面实现国际化

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">
		<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" rel="stylesheet">
	</head>
	<body class="text-center">
		<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
			<img class="mb-4" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Please sign in</h1>
			<label class="sr-only">Username</label>
			<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="">
			<label class="sr-only">Password</label>
			<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required="">
			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
				<label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
        </label>
			</div>
			<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>
			<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
			<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
			<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

编写国际化配置文件

在resource下面创建一个 i18n的文件夹（i18n是国际化的简称）,再在i18n文件夹下面创建login.propertie文件、login_zh_CN.properties文件和login_en_US.properties文件，分别是默认配置文件，中文配置文件和英文配置文件。

下面写配置文件，为了实现我们的页面国际化，必须在配置文件里根据页面的文字进行语言转化的配置。

就比如我们示例的login.html，这些通通需要进行配置

点开文件的Resource Bundle

之后右键New Property Key，配置username

配置username，再依次配置完所有的字段

新建一个区域信息解析器

import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 区域信息解析器
 */
public class MyLocaleResolver  implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
	//参数l,标识切换的语言是英语还是中文
        String l = request.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
            String[] split = l.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {
    }
}

新建一个配置类，将MyLocaleResolver 注册到Bean里，配置才会生效

import com.warren.springboot.component.MyLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;



@Configuration
public class MymvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
}

最后，修改login.html，，并添加thymeleaf模板，修改后代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">
		<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css"  th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
	</head>

	<body class="text-center">
		<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
			<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
			<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
			<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
				<label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.remember}]]
        </label>
			</div>
			<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" th:text="#{login.btn}" type="submit">Sign in</button>
			<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
		</form>

	</body>

</html>

最终运行效果如图所示