Android 开启指定名称的WiFi热点

在看这一篇文章之前,读者先得知道安卓系统中:

(1)、在开启wifi的情况下必须先关闭wifi才能开启热点。

(2)、热点可以没有密码,即加密方式为open,如果有密码,并且采用WPA—PSK的加密模式,密码长度至少为八位数。

 下面进入正题,首先,在manifest中添加用户权限,因为要操作热点和变更wifi状态。

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

紧接着,新建一个热点管理的类,源代码如下:

public class WifiApConnector {

	private static final String SETUP_WIFIAP_METHOD = "setWifiApEnabled";
	private static final String TAG="wifi_test";
	Context context = null;
	WifiManager wifiManager = null;
	static WifiApConnector wifiApConnector = null;

	public static WifiApConnector getInstance(Context context) {
		if (wifiApConnector == null) {
			wifiApConnector = new WifiApConnector();
			wifiApConnector.context = context.getApplicationContext();
			wifiApConnector.wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		}
		return wifiApConnector;
	}

	
	
	public void setupWifiAp(String name, String password) throws Exception {
		
		 if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
			 Log.i(TAG,"手机wifi开启了"+wifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
			 wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);  
			 Log.i(TAG,"手机wifi被强行");
				if (name == null || "".equals(name)) {
					throw new Exception("the name of the wifiap is cannot be null");
				}
				else{
					stratWifiAp(name, password);
					 Log.i(TAG,"手机关闭wifi之后成功调用startwifiap方法");
				}
			       
	        }   

	        if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
	        	Log.i(TAG,"手机wifi未开启"+wifiManager.isWifiEnabled());

		if (name == null || "".equals(name)) {
			throw new Exception("the name of the wifiap is cannot be null");
		}else{
			stratWifiAp(name, password);
			Log.i(TAG,"手机不需要关闭wifi之后热点创建成功");
		}
		
	        }
	}

	
    private void stratWifiAp(String name, String password) {  
        Method method1 = null;  
        try {  
            method1 = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, boolean.class);  
            WifiConfiguration netConfig = new WifiConfiguration();  
  
            netConfig.SSID = name;  
            netConfig.preSharedKey = password;  
  
            netConfig.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);  
            netConfig.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);  
            netConfig.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);  
            netConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);  
            netConfig.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);  
            netConfig.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);  
            netConfig.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);  
            netConfig.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);  
            method1.invoke(wifiManager, netConfig, true);  
            Log.i(TAG,"成功启动start方法创建wifi热点");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (SecurityException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
    }  

    
    
    
	public boolean isWifiApEnabled() {  
        try {  
            Method method = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("isWifiApEnabled");  
            method.setAccessible(true);  
            return (Boolean) method.invoke(wifiManager);  
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return true;
    }  
	
	 public void closeWifiAp() {  
	        WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);   
	        if (isWifiApEnabled()) {  
	            try {  
	                Method method = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApConfiguration");  
	                method.setAccessible(true);  
	                WifiConfiguration config = (WifiConfiguration) method.invoke(wifiManager);  
	                Method method2 = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, boolean.class);  
	                method2.invoke(wifiManager, config, false);  
	            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {  
	                e.printStackTrace();  
	            }  
	        } 
	    }
	
	
}
	Context context = null;
	WifiManager wifiManager = null;
	static WifiApConnector wifiApConnector = null;
关于contex的意义,在上一篇文章中已经指出,这里先实例化一个WifiManager,同时还实例化出一个本类的对象wifiApconector。

public boolean isWifiApEnabled() {  
       
    }  
此方法用于判定当前系统wifi是否打开,若打开,则返回true,若没有打开,则返回false。

public void setupWifiAp(String name, String password) throws Exception {
				
	}
在设置热点的方法中,首先对当前wifi状态进行判定,若wifi打开,则关闭wifi,执行start方法,若没有打开,则直接执行。

  private void stratWifiAp(String name, String password) {  
      
    }  
启动wifi的方法,设置用户名、密码,并且捕获异常。

 public void closeWifiAp() {  
	       
	    }
关闭热点的方法,若重新设置了名称或者密码,需要先关闭热点,再重新开启。

其次就是主类的实现,用于从布局中获取用户输入的热点名称以及密码,和相应的按钮操作,具体代码如下:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	public static final String TAG = "wifi_test";


	@SuppressLint("ShowToast") @Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		final WifiApConnector ApConnector = WifiApConnector.getInstance(this);
		final EditText apName=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.wifiap_name);
		final EditText apPassWord=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.wifiap_password);
		Button setup_btn=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.setup_wifiap_btn);
		Button close_btn=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.close_wifiap_btn);

		setup_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@SuppressLint("ShowToast") @Override
			public void onClick(View v) {

				final String ap_name=apName.getText().toString();
				Log.i(TAG,"wifi_test"+ap_name);
				final String ap_password=apPassWord.getText().toString();
				Log.i(TAG,"wifi_test"+ap_password);

			
				if (ap_name!=null && ap_password!=null&&(!"".equals(ap_name))&&(!"".equals(ap_password))){
					
					try {
						ApConnector.setupWifiAp(ap_name,ap_password);
						
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "热点已经创建 ", 1).show();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						
					}
					Log.i(TAG,"wifi_test"+ap_password);
				}
				
				
				
				
				if (ap_name==null||"".equals(ap_name)||ap_password==null||"".equals(ap_password)){
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请正确输入ssid和密码 ", 1).show();
					Log.i(TAG,"请正确输入ssid和密码");
				}
			}
		});

		close_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				ApConnector.closeWifiAp();
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "热点已经关闭", 1).show();
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}
在开启热点之前,先要对输入框的内容进行判断,若用户名和密码有一个为空,则提示正确输入,若都不为空,则判定密码是否满足八位数,并且传入相应的参数。

若要建立没有密码的热点,可以根据多态的性能,重写一个start方法,并且只传入name参数。

如下为布局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
	android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
	android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
	android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
	tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/wifiap_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:ems="10" >
    </EditText>
        <!-- android:hint="请输入SSID" -->

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/wifiap_password"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/wifiap_name"
        android:layout_below="@+id/wifiap_name"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />
      <!--   android:hint="请输入 密码" -->

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/setup_wifiap_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/wifiap_password"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="开启热点" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/close_wifiap_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/setup_wifiap_btn"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/setup_wifiap_btn"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/wifiap_name"
        android:text="关闭热点" />

</RelativeLayout>








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