C++ 工厂模式 Factory代码例子

一、UML图

二、代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class HotDrinkClass {
public:
	virtual void prepare() = 0;
};
class Tea :public HotDrinkClass
{
public :
	void prepare() override {
		cout << "HotDrink Tea OK" << endl;
	}
};
class Coffee :public HotDrinkClass
{
public:
	void prepare() override {
		cout << "HotDrink Coffee OK" << endl;
	}
};

class SnackClass {
public:
	virtual void prepare() = 0;
};
class bread :public SnackClass
{
public:
	void prepare() override {
		cout << "snack bread OK" << endl;
	}
};
class bun :public SnackClass
{
public:
	void prepare() override {
		cout << "snack bun OK" << endl;
	}
};

class EatFactory
{
public:
	virtual HotDrinkClass* make_drink() = 0;
	virtual SnackClass* make_snack() = 0;
};
class EastEatFactory:public EatFactory
{
public:
	HotDrinkClass* make_drink() override
	{
		return new Coffee();
	}
	SnackClass* make_snack() override
	{
		return new bread();
	}
};
class WestEatFactory:public EatFactory
{
public:
	HotDrinkClass* make_drink() override
	{
		return new Tea();
	}
	SnackClass* make_snack() override
	{
		return new bun();
	}
};
class WaiterClass
{
	EatFactory* m_a;
public:
	void get_order(EatFactory* a)
	{
		m_a = a;
	}
	HotDrinkClass* make_drink()
	{
		return m_a->make_drink();
	}
	SnackClass* make_snack()
	{
		return m_a->make_snack();
	}
	
	
};
void main() {
	string infor;
	EastEatFactory* east = new EastEatFactory;
	WestEatFactory* west = new WestEatFactory;
	WaiterClass Waiter;
	cout << "-------------need east food or west food?-------------" << endl;
	while (cin >> infor)
	{
		if (infor == "east")
		{
			Waiter.get_order(east);
			HotDrinkClass* hotdrink = Waiter.make_drink();
			SnackClass* snack = Waiter.make_snack();
			hotdrink->prepare();
			snack->prepare();
		}
		else if (infor == "west")
		{
			Waiter.get_order(west);
			HotDrinkClass* hotdrink = Waiter.make_drink();
			SnackClass* snack = Waiter.make_snack();
			hotdrink->prepare();
			snack->prepare();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "-------------wrong information,try again-------------" << endl;
			continue;
		}
		cout << "-------------need anything else?-------------" << endl;
	}
}

三、解析

Waiter是client，当有新的EatFactory派生类出现时，只需要将此派生类传入Waiter即可，Waiter根据EatFactory根据相应的接口，直接可以做出指定的食物，无需改变其内部代码，做到了解耦。