mmap的性能

　　mmap操作提供了一种机制，让用户程序直接访问设备内存，这种机制，相比较在用户空间和内核空间互相拷贝数据，效率更高。在要求高性能的应用中比较常用。mmap映射内存必须是页面大小的整数倍，面向流的设备不能进行mmap，mmap的实现和硬件有关。（百度百科）

      下面的实例来自网络，简单修改了一下，比较了传统的OPEN/WRITE与mmap的性能，网上有很多原理分析，就不赘述了。 

 1 #include<unistd.h> 
 2 #include<stdio.h>
 3 #include<stdlib.h>
 4 #include<string.h>
 5 #include<sys/types.h>
 6 #include<sys/stat.h>
 7 #include<sys/time.h>
 8 #include<fcntl.h>
 9 #include<sys/mman.h>
10 
11 #define MAX 1000
12 
13 int main()
14 {
15     int i=0;
16     int count=0, fd=0;
17     struct timeval tv1, tv2;
18     int *array = (int *)calloc( MAX,sizeof(int));
19     int *pmmap =NULL;
20     /*create*/
21 
22     fd = open( "mmap_test", O_CREAT );
23     write( fd, (void *)array, sizeof(int)*MAX );
24     close (fd);
25     /*mmap*/
26     gettimeofday( &tv1, NULL );//获得微秒级时间
27     fd = open( "mmap_test", O_RDWR );
28     pmmap = mmap( NULL, sizeof(int)*MAX, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0 );
29     munmap( pmmap, sizeof(int)*MAX );31     close( fd );
32     gettimeofday( &tv2, NULL );
33     printf( "Time of mmap: %dms\n", tv2.tv_usec-tv1.tv_usec );
34     
35     /*read*/
36     gettimeofday( &tv1, NULL );
37     fd = open( "mmap_test", O_RDWR);
38     if( sizeof(int)*MAX != read( fd, (void *)array, sizeof(int)*MAX ) )
39     {
40         printf( "Reading data failed...\n" );
41         return -1;
42     }
43 
44     if( sizeof(int)*MAX != write( fd, (void *)array, sizeof(int)*MAX ) )
45     {
46         printf( "Writing data failed...\n" );
47         return -1;
48     }
49     free( array );
50     close( fd );
51     gettimeofday( &tv2, NULL );
52     printf( "Time of read/write: %dms\n", tv2.tv_usec-tv1.tv_usec );
53 
54     
55     return 0;
56 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/duanyongzhen/p/5421409.html