有些事件,Selenium没有直接提供方法去操作,像鼠标悬停,一般测试场景鼠标悬停分两种常见,一种是鼠标悬停在某一个元素上方,然后会出现下拉子菜单,第二种就是在搜索输入过程,选择自动补全的字段。关于鼠标悬停,selenium把这个方法放在了Actions.java文件中,先来看看鼠标悬停出现下拉菜单的情况。
- package lessons;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
- import org.openqa.selenium.By;
- import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
- import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
- public class ElementOpration {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Tools\\chromedriver.exe");
- WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
- driver.manage().window().maximize();
- driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");
- Thread.sleep(2000);
- // 设置
- WebElement settings = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='u1']/a[8]"));
- Actions action = new Actions(driver);
- action.moveToElement(settings).perform();
- driver.findElement(By.linkText("高级搜索")).click();
- }
- }
- package lessons;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
- import org.openqa.selenium.By;
- import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
- import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
- import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
- public class ElementOpration {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Tools\\chromedriver.exe");
- WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
- driver.manage().window().maximize();
- driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- // 设置
- WebElement inputbox = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
- inputbox.sendKeys("selenium a");
- // 自动补全其中一个选择项
- WebElement auto_text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form']/div/ul/li[@data-key='selenium api文档']"));
- Actions action = new Actions(driver);
- action.moveToElement(auto_text).click().perform();
- }