Java对象的初始化过程

一个对象的初始化过程从其父类开始：

class SuperClass {

    // static member
    static Process staticMember = new Process("[super] static member");

    // common member
    Process commonMember = new Process("[super] common member");

    // static initialize block
    static {
        System.out.println("[super] static initialize block");
    }

    // initialize block
    {
        System.out.println("[super] initialize block");
    }

    // common constructor
    public SuperClass() {
        System.out.println("[super] constructor");
    }

}

class ChildClass extends SuperClass {

    static Process childStaticMember = new Process("[child] static member");

    Process childCommonMember = new Process("[child] common member");

    static {
        System.out.println("[child] static initialize block");
    }

    {
        System.out.println("[child] initialize block");
    }

    public ChildClass() {
        System.out.println("[child] constructor");
    }
}

class Process {

    Process(String process) {
        System.out.println(process);
    }

    // main 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ChildClass();
    }
}

运行后输入：

[super] static member
[super] static initialize block
[child] static member
[child] static initialize block
[super] common member
[super] initialize block
[super] constructor
[child] common member
[child] initialize block
[child] constructor

一个对象的初始化过程可以得出如下顺序：

1. 父类静态成员变量初始化
2. 父类静态代码块
3. 对象静态成员变量初始化
4. 对象静态代码块
5. 父类成员变量初始化
6. 父类初始化块
7. 父类构造函数
8. 子类成员变量初始化
9. 子类初始化块
10. 子类构造函数