python-tkinter-学习代码(4)

'''
主题：tk学习
内容：Menu 菜单
时间：2021/10/20
'''
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
counter = tk.IntVar()
counter.set(0)
l=tk.Label(window,textvariable=counter,bg='yellow',width='20')
l.pack()
def do_job():
    #global counter
    counter.set(counter.get()+1)
    #l.config(text='do '+str(counter))
    

menubar = tk.Menu(window)

filemenu = tk.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0) # 不可分割
menubar.add_cascade(label='File',menu=filemenu) #cascade：小瀑布、倾斜；这里表示多级菜单 

filemenu.add_command(label='New',command=do_job)
filemenu.add_command(label='Open',command=do_job)
filemenu.add_command(label='Save',command=do_job)
filemenu.add_separator() # 分离 一条线
filemenu.add_command(label='Exit',command=window.quit)

editmenu = tk.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0) 
menubar.add_cascade(label='Edit',menu=editmenu)

editmenu.add_command(label='Cut',command=do_job)
editmenu.add_command(label='Copy',command=do_job)
editmenu.add_command(label='Paste',command=do_job)

submenu = tk.Menu(filemenu,tearoff=0)
filemenu.add_cascade(label='import',menu=submenu,underline=0)
submenu.add_command(label='submenu1',command=do_job)
window.config(menu=menubar)

window.mainloop()

'''
主题：tk学习
内容：Frame 框架
时间：2021/10/20
'''
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window .title('my window')
window.geometry('250x200')

tk.Label(window,text='on the window').pack()

# 主框架
frm = tk.Frame(window)
frm.pack()
# 次级框架
frm_l = tk.Frame(frm)
frm_r = tk.Frame(frm)
frm_l.pack(side='left') # 基于主框架的左右
frm_r.pack(side='right')
tk.Label(frm_l,text='on the frame_left1').pack()
tk.Label(frm_l,text='on the frame_left2').pack()
tk.Label(frm_r,text='on the frame_right1').pack()

window.mainloop()

'''
主题：tk学习
内容：messagebox 弹窗
时间：2021/10/20
'''
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
window = tk.Tk()
window .title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
def hit_me():
    e = tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='show',message='info') #返回字符串 ok
    f = tk.messagebox.showwarning(title='show',message='warning') #返回字符串 ok
    g = tk.messagebox.showerror(title='show',message='error') #返回字符串 ok
    a = tk.messagebox.askquestion(title='show',message='askquestion') # 返回字符串 'yes','no'
    b = tk.messagebox.askyesno(title='show',message='askyesno') # 返回布尔值 TRUE,FALSE
    c = tk.messagebox.askokcancel(title='show',message='askokcancel') # 返回布尔值 TRUE,FALSE
    if b==True:
        print('!!!')

tk.Button(window,text='hit me',command=hit_me).pack()
window.mainloop()

'''
主题：tk学习
内容：pack side place 放置位置
时间：2021/10/20
'''
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
window = tk.Tk()
window .title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')

# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='top')
# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='bottom')
# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='left')
# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='right')

# grid按格子放置，例如现在四行三列：
for i in range(4):
    for j in range(3):
        tk.Label(window,text=2).grid(row=i,column=j,padx=10,pady=10)#padx、pady内部拓展，ipadx、ipady一样

# 精准放置
tk.Label(window,text=1).place(x=1,y=1,anchor='nw') # anchor 锚点 图片相对于xy坐标放上去的点

window.mainloop()

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox  # import this to fix messagebox error
import pickle

window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Login')
window.geometry('450x350')

# welcome image
canvas = tk.Canvas(window, height=200, width=500)
image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file='welcome.gif')
image = canvas.create_image(0,0, anchor='nw', image=image_file)
canvas.pack(side='top')

# user information
tk.Label(window, text='User name: ').place(x=50, y= 220)
tk.Label(window, text='Password: ').place(x=50, y= 260)

var_usr_name = tk.StringVar()
var_usr_name.set('example@python.com')
entry_usr_name = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=var_usr_name)
entry_usr_name.place(x=160, y=220)
var_usr_pwd = tk.StringVar()
entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=var_usr_pwd, show='*')
entry_usr_pwd.place(x=160, y=260)

def usr_login():
    usr_name = var_usr_name.get()
    usr_pwd = var_usr_pwd.get()
    try:
        with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'rb') as usr_file:
            usrs_info = pickle.load(usr_file)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:
            usrs_info = {'admin': 'admin'}
            pickle.dump(usrs_info, usr_file)
    if usr_name in usrs_info:
        if usr_pwd == usrs_info[usr_name]:
            tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='Welcome', message='How are you? ' + usr_name)
        else:
            tk.messagebox.showerror(message='Error, your password is wrong, try again.')
    else:
        is_sign_up = tk.messagebox.askyesno('Welcome',
                               'You have not signed up yet. Sign up today?')
        if is_sign_up:
            usr_sign_up()

def usr_sign_up():
    def sign_to_Mofan_Python():
        np = new_pwd.get()
        npf = new_pwd_confirm.get()
        nn = new_name.get()
        with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'rb') as usr_file:
            exist_usr_info = pickle.load(usr_file)
        if np != npf:
            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Password and confirm password must be the same!')
        elif nn in exist_usr_info:
            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'The user has already signed up!')
        else:
            exist_usr_info[nn] = np
            with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:
                pickle.dump(exist_usr_info, usr_file)
            tk.messagebox.showinfo('Welcome', 'You have successfully signed up!')
            window_sign_up.destroy()
    window_sign_up = tk.Toplevel(window)
    window_sign_up.geometry('350x200')
    window_sign_up.title('Sign up window')

    new_name = tk.StringVar()
    new_name.set('example@python.com')
    tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='User name: ').place(x=10, y= 10)
    entry_new_name = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_name)
    entry_new_name.place(x=150, y=10)

    new_pwd = tk.StringVar()
    tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='Password: ').place(x=10, y=50)
    entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_pwd, show='*')
    entry_usr_pwd.place(x=150, y=50)

    new_pwd_confirm = tk.StringVar()
    tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='Confirm password: ').place(x=10, y= 90)
    entry_usr_pwd_confirm = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_pwd_confirm, show='*')
    entry_usr_pwd_confirm.place(x=150, y=90)

    btn_comfirm_sign_up = tk.Button(window_sign_up, text='Sign up', command=sign_to_Mofan_Python)
    btn_comfirm_sign_up.place(x=150, y=130)

# login and sign up button
btn_login = tk.Button(window, text='Login', command=usr_login)
btn_login.place(x=170, y=300)
btn_sign_up = tk.Button(window, text='Sign up', command=usr_sign_up)
btn_sign_up.place(x=270, y=300)

window.mainloop()