标准输入输出重定向

方法1:

//使用freopen_s()函数
#include <stdio.h>
int main() 
{
//将控制台的标准输入输出改成从文件中读取写入
FILE *pFileRead ;
FILE *pFileWrite;
FILE *pStdint;
pStdint = stdin;
FILE *pStdout;
pStdout = stdout;
errno_t err;
printf( "将控制台的标准输入输出改成从文件中读取写入\n");
err = freopen_s(&pFileRead, "infile.txt", "r", stdin);
if (err != 0)
{
printf( "pFileRead错误freopen\n");
return 0;
}
err = freopen_s(&pFileWrite, "outfile.txt", "w", stdout);
if (err != 0)
{
printf( "pFileWrite错误freopen\n");
return 0;
}
int n;
while (scanf_s("%d", &n) != EOF)
{
n *= 2;
printf("%d\n", n);
}
printf("结束01 结束输出\n");
//回到到控制台的标准输入输出 windows为"CON" linux为"/dev/console"
err = freopen_s(&pStdint, "CON", "r", pFileRead);
if (err != 0)
{
printf("pStdout错误freopen\n");
fclose(pFileRead);
fclose(pFileWrite);
return 0;
}
err = freopen_s(&pStdout, "CON", "w", pFileWrite);
if (err != 0)
{
printf( "pStdout错误freopen\n");
fclose(pFileRead);
fclose(pFileWrite);
return 0;
}
printf( "结束02 输入0表示结束---\n");
do{
scanf_s("%d", &n);
} while (n != 0);
fclose(pFileRead);
fclose(pFileWrite);
return 0;
}

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方法2:

//使用ifstream和ofstream及cin和cout的rdbuf()
#include"stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
printf("   使用ifstream和ofstream及cin和cout的rdbuf()来改变控制台的标准输入输出\n");
printf("  --by MoreWindows( http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows )--\n\n");
//将控制台的标准输入输出改成从文件中读取写入
ifstream inFile("infile.txt");
ofstream outFile("outfile.txt");
//保存原来的输入输出方式 streambuf类就是basic_streambuf类
streambuf *strmin_buf = cin.rdbuf();
streambuf *strmout_buf = cout.rdbuf();


printf("开始处理文件\n....\n");
//重定向到文件
cin.rdbuf(inFile.rdbuf());
cout.rdbuf(outFile.rdbuf());


//原程序代码
int n;
while (cin >> n)
{
n *= 2;
cout << n << endl;
}


inFile.close();
outFile.close();


//回到控制台的标准输入输出
cin.rdbuf(strmin_buf);
cout.rdbuf(strmout_buf);


cout << "文件已经处理完毕 输入0表示结束:" << endl;
do{
cin >> n;
} while (n != 0);


return 0;
}