leetcode 574. 当选者

表: Candidate

+-----+---------+
| id  | Name    |
+-----+---------+
| 1   | A       |
| 2   | B       |
| 3   | C       |
| 4   | D       |
| 5   | E       |
+-----+---------+  
表: Vote

+-----+--------------+
| id  | CandidateId  |
+-----+--------------+
| 1   |     2        |
| 2   |     4        |
| 3   |     3        |
| 4   |     2        |
| 5   |     5        |
+-----+--------------+
id 是自动递增的主键，
CandidateId 是 Candidate 表中的 id.
请编写 sql 语句来找到当选者的名字，上面的例子将返回当选者 B.

+------+
| Name |
+------+
| B    |
+------+
注意:

你可以假设没有平局，换言之，最多只有一位当选者。

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/winning-candidate
 

最原始的想法的代码：

# Write your MySQL query statement below
select 
t3.name
from
(
    select max(votes) as maxvotes
from
(select count(1)as votes from Vote group by CandidateId)pp
)t1
left join
(
    select count(1)as votes,CandidateId from Vote group by CandidateId
)t2
on t1.maxvotes=t2.votes
left join Candidate t3
on t2.CandidateId=t3.id

看了下官方的题解，写的比我好得多

SELECT
    name AS 'Name'
FROM
    Candidate
        JOIN
    (SELECT
        Candidateid
    FROM
        Vote
    GROUP BY Candidateid
    ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
    LIMIT 1) AS winner
WHERE
    Candidate.id = winner.Candidateid