Java零基础-自学反射

package com.****.*****;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

/**
 * @author Lico
 * 2019/3/18
 */
public class ReflactionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        System.out.println(getReflactionInfo("java.lang.Math"));
    }

    private static StringBuilder getReflactionInfo(String s) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Class class1 = Class.forName(s);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        //1.声明类部分
        //修饰符
        sb.append(Modifier.toString(class1.getModifiers()));
        sb.append(" class ");
        //类名
        sb.append(class1.getSimpleName());
        //父类
        Class superclass = class1.getSuperclass();
        if (superclass != Object.class) {
            sb.append(" extends ");
            sb.append(superclass.getSimpleName());
        }
        //接口
        Class[] interfaces = class1.getInterfaces();
        if (interfaces.length > 0) {
            sb.append(" impletmens ");
            for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
                sb.append(interfaces[i].getSimpleName());
                if (i<interfaces.length-1){
                    sb.append(",");
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("{");

        //2 字段
        Field[] declaredFields = class1.getDeclaredFields();

        for (int i = 0;i<declaredFields.length;i++){
            //修饰符
            sb.append("\n\t"+Modifier.toString(declaredFields[i].getModifiers()));
            //声明类型
            sb.append( " "+declaredFields[i].getType().getSimpleName());
            //变量名
            sb.append(" " + declaredFields[i].getName()+";");
        }

        //3 构造方法
        Constructor[] constructors = class1.getConstructors();
        for (int i =0;i<constructors.length;i++){
            //获取修饰符
            sb.append("\n\t"+Modifier.toString(constructors[i].getModifiers()));
            //方法名（也就是类名）
            sb.append(" "+ class1.getSimpleName());
            sb.append("(");
            //参数类型
            Class[] parameterTypes = constructors[i].getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0;j<parameterTypes.length;j++){
                //参数类型
                sb.append(parameterTypes[j].getTypeName());
                if (j<parameterTypes.length-1){
                    //如果不是最后一个 加个逗号
                    sb.append(",");
                }
            }
            //构造方法结尾
            sb.append("){}");

        }
        //4 方法
        Method[] methods = class1.getMethods();
        for (int i =0;i<methods.length;i++){
            //修饰符
            sb.append("\n\t"+Modifier.toString(methods[i].getModifiers()));
            //返回值类型
            sb.append(" "+methods[i].getReturnType().getSimpleName());
            //方法名
            sb.append(" "+methods[i].getName()+"(");
            //返回值类型
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0;j<parameterTypes.length;j++){
                sb.append(parameterTypes[j].getSimpleName());
                if (parameterTypes.length-1>j){
                    sb.append(",");
                }
            }
            sb.append("){}");

        }
        sb.append("\n}");
        return sb;
    }

}