日常练习之对象的转型

java类1

package com.bjsxt.polymophism;

public class Animal {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("叫了一声！");
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal{
    @Override
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("汪汪汪！");
    }

    public void seeDoor(){
        System.out.println("看门！");
        }
    }

class Cat extends Animal{
    @Override
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("喵喵喵！");
    }
    public void catchMouse(){
        System.out.println("猫抓老鼠！");
    }
}

class Mouse extends Animal{
    @Override
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("吱吱吱！");
    }
}

java类2

package com.bjsxt.polymophism;

public class Test {
    static void animalCry(Animal a){
        a.shout();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog d = new Dog();
        animalCry(d);
        animalCry(new Cat());
        //类型测试的转换
        Animal a = new Dog();   //向上类型转换，自动的
        Dog d2= (Dog) a;    //强制类型转化，向下类型转化
        d2.seeDoor();

    }
}

java类3

package com.bjsxt.polymophism;

public class Test3 {
    static void animalCry(Animal a){
        a.shout();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat c = new Cat();
        animalCry(c);

        Animal a = new Cat();
        Cat c3 = (Cat) a;
        ( (Cat) a ).catchMouse();

    }
}