动物叫（虚函数）

#include <iostream>
#include <Cstring>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
  virtual void cry()
    {
      cout<<"不知哪种动物，让我如何学叫？"<<endl;
    }
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
protected:
    string Name;
    char Sex;
public:
    Mouse(string name,char sex):Name(name),Sex(sex){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<Name<<"，是一只";
        if(Sex=='m')
           cout<<"男";
        else if(Sex=='f')
            cout<<"女";
        cout<<"老鼠，我的叫声是：吱吱吱！"<<endl;
    }
};
class Cat:public Animal
{
    protected:
    string Name;
public:
    Cat(string name):Name(name){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<Name<<"，是一只猫，我的叫声是：喵喵喵！"<<endl;
    }
};
class Dog:public Animal
{
      protected:
    string Name;
public:
    Dog(string name):Name(name){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<Name<<"，是一条狗，我的叫声是：汪汪汪！"<<endl;
    }
};
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
    protected:
    string Name;
    char Sex;
public:
     Giraffe(string name,char sex):Name(name),Sex(sex){}
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<Name<<"，是";
        if(Sex=='m')
           cout<<"男";
        else if(Sex=='f')
            cout<<"女";
        cout<<"长颈鹿，我的的脖子太长，发不出声音来！"<<endl;
    }
};
int main( ){
    Animal *p;
    p = new Animal();
    p->cry();
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p=&m1;
    p->cry();
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry();
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry();
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry();
    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry();
    return 0;
}