【PAT】PAT A1014 Waiting in Line【快乐模拟】

该博客介绍了PAT甲级考试中的一道模拟题,涉及银行服务窗口排队规则。规则包括窗口容量、客户选择最短队伍、交易处理时间等。题目要求根据输入的窗口数、容量、客户数和查询数,计算并输出每位客户完成交易的时间,超过下午5点未完成的客户输出'Sorry'。
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Suppose a bank has N windows open for service. There is a yellow line in front of the windows which devides the waiting area into two parts. The rules for the customers to wait in line are:

The space inside the yellow line in front of each window is enough to contain a line with M customers. Hence when all the N lines are full, all the customers after (and including) the (NM+1)st one will have to wait in a line behind the yellow line.
Each customer will choose the shortest line to wait in when crossing the yellow line. If there are two or more lines with the same length, the customer will always choose the window with the smallest number.
Customer​i​​ will take T​i​​ minutes to have his/her transaction processed.
The first N customers are assumed to be served at 8:00am.
Now given the processing time of each customer, you are supposed to tell the exact time at which a customer has his/her business done.

For example, suppose that a bank has 2 windows and each window may have 2 custmers waiting inside the yellow line. There are 5 customers waiting with transactions taking 1, 2, 6, 4 and 3 minutes, respectively. At 08:00 in the morning, customer​1​​ is served at window​1​​ while customer​2​​ is served at window​2​​. Customer​3​​ will wait in front of window​1​​ and customer​4​​ will wait in front of window​2​​. Customer​5​​ will wait behind the yellow line.

At 08:01, customer​1​​ is done and customer​5​​ enters the line in front of window​1​​ since that line seems shorter now. Customer​2​​ will leave at 08:02, customer​4​​ at 08:06, customer​3​​ at 08:07, and finally customer​5​​ at 08:10.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 4 positive integers: N (≤20, number of windows), M (≤10, the maximum capacity of each line inside the yellow line), K (≤1000, number of customers), and Q (≤1000, number of customer queries).

The next line contains K positive integers, which are the processing time of the K customers.

The last line contains Q positive integers, which represent the customers who are asking about the time they can have their transactions done. The customers are numbered from 1 to K.

Output Specification:

For each of the Q customers, print in one line the time at which his/her transaction is finished, in the format HH:MM where HH is in [08, 17] and MM is in [00, 59]. Note that since the bank is closed everyday after 17:00, for those customers who cannot be served before 17:00, you must output Sorry instead.

Sample Input:

2 2 7 5
1 2 6 4 3 534 2
3 4 5 6 7

Sample Output:

08:07
08:06
08:10
17:00
Sorry

题目大意

有N个窗口,每个窗口的黄线前可以排最多M个人。客户到银行时优先排在人数少的窗口前面,如果有多个窗口人数一样就排在序号小的窗口前。在下午5点前还没有开始服务的客户无法完成业务。求询问的客户完成业务的时间(无法完成输出sorry)。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#
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