python3实现获取excel中数据与发送get/post请求

从excel中读数据

引入了xlrd包，读取excel中第一列内容，具体行数由代码中变量i和row控制

# 读取excel中第一列内容，保存为list
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook_xls('gggg.xls')
sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)

i = 2  # 从第几行开始
row = 67  # 到第几行结束

i -= 1  # 为了与excel中的行数保持一致
idList = {}
while i < row:
    val = sheet.cell(i, 0)
    idList[i] = val.value
    i = i + 1
print(idList)

发送get请求

request包来发送get请求，参数为url和headers

headers = {
    'Authorization': "admin"
}
url1 = "http://localhost:8080/api/test/getInfo" + str(theId)
response = requests.get(url=url1, headers=headers)
print(response.text)

发送post请求

request包发送post请求，这里需要把从get请求获取的json数据新增一个键值对，因此用json包做一个转换，json.loads是把str转为dict类型，json.dumps是把dict转换为str类型。

headers2 = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    'Authorization': "admin"
}
text = response.text
tt = json.loads(text)  # 把str类型转为dict类型
data = tt['data']
data['projectId'] = 1  # json新添加一个键值对
ttt = json.dumps(data)  # 转为字符串类型
body = ttt.encode('utf8')  # 编码设置为utf8
url2 = "https://localhost:8080/api/test/postInfo"
response2 = requests.post(url=url2, data=body, headers=headers2)
print(response2.text)

整体代码

import json
import time
import xlrd

from pip._vendor import requests

# 读取excel中第一列内容，保存为list
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook_xls('gggg.xls')
sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)

i = 2  # 从第几行开始
row = 67  # 到第几行结束

i -= 1  # 为了与excel中的行数保持一致
idList = {}
while i < row:
    val = sheet.cell(i, 0)
    idList[i] = val.value
    i = i + 1
print(idList)

# 遍历idList，发送get与post请求
headers = {
    'Authorization': "admin"
}
headers2 = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    'Authorization': "admin"
}
for index in idList:
    time.sleep(1)  # 休眠1秒
    theId = idList[index]
    url1 = "http://localhost:8080/api/test/getInfo" + str(theId)
    response = requests.get(url=url1, headers=headers)
    print(response.text)
    text = response.text
    tt = json.loads(text)  # 把str类型转为dict类型
    data = tt['data']
    data['projectId'] = 1  # json新添加一个键值对
    ttt = json.dumps(data)  # 转为字符串类型
    body = ttt.encode('utf8')  # 编码设置为utf8
    url2 = "https://localhost:8080/api/test/postInfo"
    response2 = requests.post(url=url2, data=body, headers=headers2)
    print(response2.text)
print("全部插入完成，嘿嘿嘿")

实现效果