Kafka Mac下的安装配置 及命令行模式

Mac下安装kafka最为简单，直接利用brew进行安装，他会安装好最新的kafka及其所需要的zookeeper,并且的返回的日志中告诉你，应该如何启动kafka和zookeeper

一. 打开Terminal命令窗口，直接安装：

brew install kafka

返回安装日志：

==> Installing dependencies for kafka: zookeeper
==> Installing kafka dependency: zookeeper
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/zookeeper-3.4.13.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring zookeeper-3.4.13.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
To have launchd start zookeeper now and restart at login:
  brew services start zookeeper
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  zkServer start
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/zookeeper/3.4.13: 244 files, 33.4MB
==> Installing kafka
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/kafka-2.1.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring kafka-2.1.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
To have launchd start kafka now and restart at login:
  brew services start kafka
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  zookeeper-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties & kafka-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/server.properties &
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.1.0: 164 files, 52.6MB
==> `brew cleanup` has not been run in 30 days, running now...
==> Caveats
==> zookeeper
To have launchd start zookeeper now and restart at login:
  brew services start zookeeper
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  zkServer start
==> kafka
To have launchd start kafka now and restart at login:
  brew services start kafka
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  zookeeper-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties & kafka-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/server.properties

日志里面说的很清楚了。启动kafka，先启动zookeeper,有两种方式

1.后台启动：

brew services start zookeeper

2.前台启动：

zkServer start

 

再启动kafka,也有两种方式：

1.后台启动

brew services start kafka

2.前台启动：

zookeeper-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties & kafka-server-start

 

二、启动生产者和消费者

1. 首先要创建一个topic

./bin/kafka-topics --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

    也可以查看创建的topic

./bin/kafka-topics --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

2. 启动生产者

./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

这时会出现命令行模式，可以直接输入消息数据，回车即可发送出去了

3.启动消费者

./bin/kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

消费者服务启动后，当生产者发送了信息后，消费者这边即可收到。