a635374880的专栏

The first three generations are approved standards: the original SAS (SAS ANSI INCITS 376-2003), SAS 1.1 (INCITS 417-2006) and SAS-2 (SAS-2 ANSI INCITS 457-2010). SAS-2's draft just prior to standardization: sas2r16.pdf (section 10.4.3 for SMP functions) is a useful reference. Technical work is ongoing for SAS 2.1 in which the firmware/software protocols including SMP have been placed in a separate document called the SAS Protocol Layer (SPL). At the time of writing the most recent SPL draft is spl-r06g.pdf (see section 9.4.3 for SMP functions). To avoid confusion, the four generations of SAS will be referred to here as 1, 1.1, 2 and 2.1 . Drafts, including those just prior to standardization, can be found at the www.t10.org site.

SAS is a scalable serial interconnect used to move data to, from and within storage devices and systems. 12Gb/s SAS is raising storage performance for I/O-intensive applications, virtualized, and big data environments. It provides double the data transfer rate of 6Gb/s SAS solutions and enables the SAS infrastructure to deliver bandwidth that exceeds that of PCI Express® 3.0. Single drive, single port tests have shown sequential read performance topping 150,000 IOPS and 1,000MB/s. These single lane performance levels are very similar to those of the PCI Express-based storage cards emerging today, while x8 12Gb/s SAS host bus adapters (HBAs) based on this technology are achieving in excess of 1M IOPS. These results are further pushing the limits of extremely scalable platforms and enabling a higher performing class of tiered storage, ranging from mega datacenter scale-out architectures to ultra high-performance solid state solutions. 12Gb/s SAS provides the added performance, scalability, and reliability required for enterprise storage.

Quartus12.1 破解 license.dat， linux上可以在替换了破解文件后，直接下载这个license文件，并且更换网口id

modelsim 6.6f 在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS x86 上的破解过程： 1、安装完成后，直接到“[安装路径]/modeltech/linux/”目录下运行./vsim，如果提示缺少linux_rh60路径，复制“[安装路径]/modeltech/linux/”文件夹为“[安装路径]/modeltech/linux_rh60/即可; 2、在windows环境中运行modelsim_66d文件夹中的破解文件 make.bat 生成 license.dat，修改其中的hostid为linux主机的网卡ID，以及用户名。 然后把指定mgcld的路径; 如： #SERVER 用户名 hostid 27001 #VENDOR mgcld [安装路径]/modeltech/linux_rh60/mgcld 3、修改环境变量： 在 ～/.bashrc 的最后中添加： # modelsim environment variables export LM_LICENSE_FILE=[安装路径]/license.dat（文件的位置自己确定） export PATH=$PATH:[安装路径]/modeltech/bin/:[安装路径]/modeltech/linux_rh60/ 4、使用6.6f_2文件夹中的mgls_asynch文件替代[安装路径]/modeltech/linux_rh60/mgls/lib/以及[安装路径]/modeltech/linux/mgls/lib/下的mgls_asynch文件，替换前记得先做个备份; 5、重启linux，终端运行vsim，ok。

高级FPGA设计结构、实现和优化(中文版) part2

高级FPGA设计结构、实现和优化(中文版)

高级FPGA设计结构、实现和优化(英文版) 绝对清晰 ！！