Hadoop生态组件之Hbase--第八讲（java操作Hbase）

1.启动hadoop和hbase

2.关闭linux防火墙

3.java操作

3.1.导入/root/training/hbase-1.0.2/lib中所有的jar包到项目中

3.2 代码

package com.lanqiao;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class HBaseTest {
	Configuration config = null;
	HBaseAdmin admin = null;
	TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("test");
	HTable table = null; 
	@Before
	public void init(){
		//加载配置文件
		config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		//zookeeper端口
		config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
		//zookeeper集群的地址
        config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.0.107");
        //hbase主节点
        config.set("hbase.master", "192.168.0.107:6000");
	}
	@After
	public void close(){
		try {
			admin.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void createTable() {
		//创建表
		try {
			//用于管理HBase集群，添加和丢弃表
			admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
			//创建表描述符
			HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
			//创建列族描述符
			HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor("data");
			//列族加入表
			hTableDescriptor.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor);
			//执行表的创建
			admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void insert(){
		//添加3条数据
		try {
			//获取表对象
			table = new HTable(config,tableName);
			for(int i=1;i<=3;i++){
				//rowkey
				byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("row"+i);
				Put put = new Put(row);
				byte[] family =Bytes.toBytes("data");
				byte[] qualifier =Bytes.toBytes(i);
				byte[] value =Bytes.toBytes("value"+i);
				//使用put对象添加一行记录
				put.add(family, qualifier, value);
				table.put(put);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void get(){
		//根据rowKey查询一条记录
		Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));
		try {
			table = new HTable(config,tableName);
			Result result = table.get(get);
			System.out.println(result);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void scan(){
		//查询所有记录
		Scan scan = new Scan();
		try {
			table = new HTable(config,tableName);
			ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
			for(Result result : scanner){
				System.out.println(result);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void dropTable(){
		//删除表
		try {
			admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
			admin.disableTable(tableName);
			admin.deleteTable(tableName);
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	} 
}