[实战] Android 拨打电话 - phone call

打电话有两种方式：一种是获得授权然后直接发送或者拨打，二是交给系统调用默认软件预填号。

一. 打电话－获得授权，直接拨打

1. AndroidManifest.xml 注册授权

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

2, 获得授权，如果有授权直接拨打。

        val call = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
        if (call != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE), REQUEST_PHONE_PERMISSION)
        } else {
            callPhone("1111111111")
        }

3. 处理授权返回

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PHONE_PERMISSION && grantResults[0] == PackageManag