文件目录的拷贝和删除

前几天需要在Wince上进行文件拷贝， 自己用FindFirstFile 和 FindNextFile 实现了文件、目录的拷贝功能。为了能够在一个函数中同时Copy目录或文件，那么就需要首先判断你给的参数是个目录还是文件，然后进行相应的拷贝或者递归处理。虽然实现的还是有些缺点，比如没有处理给定的目录参数后面带反斜线的情况。

先定义打印log的宏和数组长度

#define  RETAILMSG(exp, m)       if (exp) {_tprintf m;}

#define  MAX_LENGTH 200

 

1. Copy 文件或目录 ----> 目录

思路： 先判断给定的输入是文件还是目录。如果是文件，则根据目标目录构建目标文件，并调用WinAPI copy文件，然后 return; 如果是目录，遍历该目录下的子文件或子目录，对于子文件拷贝；对于子目录，重新构建目的子目录并递归调用

代码

// This Function can be used to copy source files/dirctory to destination directory
// ---Copy source direcotry to destination directory
// ---Copy source files to destination directory
BOOL CopyToDirecotry(WCHAR *  pwszSourceDirectory,WCHAR *  pwszDestDirectory)
{
    BOOL result  =  TRUE;
    WCHAR pwszSourceFullPath[MAX_LENGTH]  =  { 0 };  // each searched source full path
    WCHAR pwszDestFullPath[MAX_LENGTH]  =  { 0 };     // each dest full path according to the source path

    WCHAR pwszTempSource[MAX_LENGTH]  =  { 0 };
    WCHAR pwszTempDest[MAX_LENGTH]  =  { 0 };
    WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
    HANDLE hFind  =  NULL;

     // pwszTempSource represents the folders or files under the current source path
    wcscpy(pwszTempSource,pwszSourceDirectory);
     // pwszTempDest: concrete dest file or directory full path
    wcscpy(pwszTempDest,pwszDestDirectory);

     // Verify whether the destination directory exist
    hFind  =  FindFirstFile(pwszTempDest, & wfd);
     // If destination directory doesn't exist, create one.
     if (hFind  ==  INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        result  =  ::CreateDirectory(pwszTempDest,NULL);
    }
     else   if ( ! (wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
    {
        result  =  ::CreateDirectory(pwszTempDest,NULL);
    }
     // if create direcotry failed, return
     if ( ! result)
    {
        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Create Direcotry failed: %s.\r\n " ),pwszTempDest));
        FindClose(hFind);
         return  result;
    }
    FindClose(hFind);
    
     // Verify source path whether is a file
     // If it's a file, copy the file to destination directory and return.
    hFind  =  FindFirstFile(pwszTempSource, & wfd);
     if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE  ==  hFind) // source path is not a file or directory
    {
        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Source Path is not corret: %s\r\n " ),pwszTempSource));
        FindClose(hFind);
    }
     else   if ( ! (wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) // it's a file
    {
        StringCchPrintf(pwszDestFullPath,MAX_LENGTH,L " %s\\%s " ,pwszTempDest,wfd.cFileName);
        result  =  ::CopyFile(pwszTempSource,pwszDestFullPath,FALSE);
         if ( ! result)
        {
            RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Copy File Failed:\r\n " )));
            RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( "     The Source File is: %s.\r\n " ),pwszTempSource));
            RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( "     The Dest File is: %s.\r\n " ),pwszTempDest));
        }
        FindClose(hFind);
         return  result;
    }
    FindClose(hFind);
     // The source path is a directory, list all the sub files and directories
    wcscat(pwszTempSource,L " \\* " ); 
    
    hFind  =  FindFirstFile(pwszTempSource, & wfd);
     if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE  !=  hFind)
    {
         do
        {
            StringCchPrintf(pwszSourceFullPath,MAX_LENGTH,L " %s\\%s " ,pwszSourceDirectory,wfd.cFileName);
            StringCchPrintf(pwszDestFullPath,MAX_LENGTH,L " %s\\%s " ,pwszTempDest,wfd.cFileName);
             if (wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)  // Sub direcotry
            {
                 if ((wcscmp(wfd.cFileName,L " . " ) != 0 )  &&  (wcscmp(wfd.cFileName,L " .. " ) != 0 ))
                {
                    result  =  CopyToDirecotry(pwszSourceFullPath,pwszDestFullPath);
                }
            }
             else   // it's a file
            {
                result  =  ::CopyFile(pwszSourceFullPath,pwszDestFullPath,FALSE);
                 if ( ! result)
                {
                    RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Copy File Failed:\r\n " )));
                    RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( "     The Source File is: %s.\r\n " ),pwszSourceFullPath));
                    RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( "     The Dest File is: %s.\r\n " ),pwszDestFullPath));
                }
            }
        }
         while (FindNextFile(hFind, & wfd));
    }
     else
    {
        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Find First File failed in source: %s.\r\n " ),pwszTempSource));
        result  =  FALSE; 
    }
    FindClose(hFind);
     return  TRUE;

}

 

 

2. 删除文件或者目录

遍历调用方法类似，直接上Code。

代码

// Remove file or directory
BOOL RemoveFiles(WCHAR *  pwszSource)
{
     // Verify the input parameter whether is NULL
     if (NULL  ==  pwszSource)
    {
         return  FALSE;
    }
    WCHAR pwszTempDest[MAX_LENGTH]  =  { 0 };
    WCHAR pwszSourceFullPath[MAX_LENGTH] = { 0 };
    WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
    HANDLE hFind  =  NULL;
    BOOL result  =  FALSE;
     // pwszTempDest = pwszSource
    wcscpy(pwszTempDest,pwszSource);

    hFind  =  FindFirstFile(pwszTempDest, & wfd);
     if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE  ==  hFind)  // source path is not a file or directory
    {
        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Can't find the file or directory: %s.\r\n " ),pwszTempDest));
        FindClose(hFind);
         return  FALSE;
    }
     if ( ! (wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))  // source path is a file
    {
         // invoke windows API to delete file
        result  =  ::DeleteFile(pwszTempDest);
         if ( ! result)
        {
            RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Delete File Failed: %s.\r\n " ),pwszTempDest));
        }
         else
        {
            RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " File delted success: %s.\r\n " ),pwszTempDest));
        }
        FindClose(hFind);
         return  result;
    }
     else   // source path is a directory
    {
        wcscat(pwszTempDest,L " \\* " );  // sub files and direcotries
        hFind  =  FindFirstFile(pwszTempDest, & wfd);
         if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE  !=  hFind)
        {
             do
            {
                StringCchPrintf(pwszSourceFullPath,MAX_LENGTH,L " %s\\%s " ,pwszSource,wfd.cFileName);
                 if (wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)  // sub directory, recurive invoke
                {
                     if ((wcscmp(wfd.cFileName,L " . " ) != 0 )  &&  (wcscmp(wfd.cFileName,L " .. " ) != 0 ))
                    {
                        result  =  RemoveFiles(pwszSourceFullPath);
                    }
                }
                 else   // it's a file, delte the file
                {
                    result  =  ::DeleteFile(pwszSourceFullPath);
                     if ( ! result)
                    {
                        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Delete File Failed: %s.\r\n " ),pwszSourceFullPath));
                    }
                     else
                    {
                        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " File delted success: %s.\r\n " ),pwszSourceFullPath));
                    }
                }
            }
             while (FindNextFile(hFind, & wfd));
        }
    }
    
    FindClose(hFind);
     // remove the empty directory
    result  =  ::RemoveDirectory(pwszSource);
     if ( ! result)
    {
        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Remove Direcotry failed %s.\r\n " ),pwszSource));
    }
     else
    {
        RETAILMSG( 1 , (TEXT( " Remove Direcotry Success %s.\r\n " ),pwszSource));
    }
     return  result;
}

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jiansong/archive/2010/02/05/1664551.html